Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a structural formula of a hydrocarbon compound and a corresponding multiple-choice question to identify the correct name of the compound. Below the structural formula, there are four options provided:
1. 3-octene
2. ethylcyclobutane
3. methylcyclopentane
4. 3,4-dimethyl-1-heptene
The structure depicted in the image consists of a hydrocarbon chain with a double bond (indicating it belongs to the alkene family).
To solve this question correctly, one must identify the correct IUPAC name based on the structure:
- Inspect the carbon chain, locate the longest continuous chain that includes the double bond.
- Number the chain from the end nearest to the double bond to assign the lowest number to the double bond.
- Determine the name based on the position of the double bond and any substituents.
The correct answer indicates which name properly corresponds to the given molecular structure.
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