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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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For the reaction below: (1) draw the product(s) formed under the stated conditions, (2) determine the dominate mechanism followed (E1, E2, Sn1, or Sn2) and (3) explain your choice.

### Substitution Reaction Diagram

#### Figure (c)

The diagram above illustrates a substitution reaction where a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a cyclopropane ring is replaced by a hydroxyl (OH) group.

- **Left Structure:**
  - This is a cyclopropyl chloride molecule.
  - The chlorine (Cl) is a secondary allylic halide attached to one of the carbons in the three-membered cyclopropane ring.
  - The chlorine atom is depicted with a bold line to signify that it is directed out of the plane of the page.
  
- **Reaction Arrow:**
  - The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction, showing that the reactant (cyclopropyl chloride) is converted into the product.

- **Right Structure:**
  - This represents the product of the reaction, where the chlorine (Cl) atom has been replaced by a hydroxyl (OH) group.
  - The molecule has now become cyclopropanol.

This reaction demonstrates a simple substitution where a halide is replaced by a hydroxyl group, which is a common transformation in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Substitution Reaction Diagram #### Figure (c) The diagram above illustrates a substitution reaction where a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a cyclopropane ring is replaced by a hydroxyl (OH) group. - **Left Structure:** - This is a cyclopropyl chloride molecule. - The chlorine (Cl) is a secondary allylic halide attached to one of the carbons in the three-membered cyclopropane ring. - The chlorine atom is depicted with a bold line to signify that it is directed out of the plane of the page. - **Reaction Arrow:** - The arrow indicates the direction of the reaction, showing that the reactant (cyclopropyl chloride) is converted into the product. - **Right Structure:** - This represents the product of the reaction, where the chlorine (Cl) atom has been replaced by a hydroxyl (OH) group. - The molecule has now become cyclopropanol. This reaction demonstrates a simple substitution where a halide is replaced by a hydroxyl group, which is a common transformation in organic chemistry.
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