Number of Added Drops pH of Non-Buffer Solution (Water) pH of Buffer Solution 0 7.00 7.00 1 11.85 7.05 2 12.15 7.10 3 12.32 7.15 4 12.45 7.20 5 12.54 7.24 Observations and Questions [7] What happens to the pH of the water as you add drops of the base solution (Data Table IV)? What is the chemical basis of this change in the pH of the water as base is added (i.e. what is happening to the H+ ion concentration)?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
|
Number of Added Drops |
pH of Non-Buffer Solution (Water) |
pH of Buffer Solution |
|---|---|---|
|
0 |
7.00 |
7.00 |
|
1 |
11.85 |
7.05 |
|
2 |
12.15 |
7.10 |
|
3 |
12.32 |
7.15 |
|
4 |
12.45 |
7.20 |
|
5 |
12.54 |
7.24 |
Observations and Questions
[7] What happens to the pH of the water as you add drops of the base solution (Data Table IV)? What is the chemical basis of this change in the pH of the water as base is added (i.e. what is happening to the H+ ion concentration)?
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