number a: (A) (B) f'(a) (a) = lim b→a f'(a) = lim h→0 - f(b) – f(a) b-a f(a+h) — h
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
There are two ways to define the derivative of a function f at a given number a:
(see attached photo)
Choose the ANSWERS that correctly and strongly justify why we take h → 0 in equation (B).
-
- We always have a = 0, so the two equations agree with h = b.
- h is the run (denominator) of the slope for the secant line that passes through (a, f(a)) and (a + h, f(a + h)), and we want this run to approach zero to get the slope of the tangent line.
- h is equal to zero.
- Comparing equations (A) and (B), we see that so taking h → 0 is equivalent to b → a.
- Since f'(a) is the limit of a difference quotient (ratio of the difference in outputs to the difference in inputs), h = final input value - initial value
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