now for $300,000, and then build a second parallel half-capacity tu $300,000. Each tunnel must be relined every ten years, at a cost of tunnel and $16,000 each for the half-capacity tunnels. Determine whether the full-capacity tunnel or the half capacity tun now. Solve the problem using conventional benefit-cost ratio analy an 50-year analysis period. No reline will be required at year 50.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Problem 16-27**

A 50-meter tunnel must be constructed for a new city aqueduct. There are two alternatives:

1. **Full-Capacity Tunnel:**
   - Cost: $500,000 now.

2. **Half-Capacity Tunnels:**
   - First half-capacity tunnel cost: $300,000 now.
   - Second parallel half-capacity tunnel built 20 years later: $300,000.

**Reline Costs:**
- Full-capacity tunnel: $20,000 every ten years.
- Half-capacity tunnels: $16,000 each, every ten years.

**Objective:**
Determine whether the full-capacity or half-capacity tunnel should be constructed. Use conventional benefit-cost ratio analysis with:
- 4% interest rate.
- 50-year analysis period.
- Note: No reline will be required at year 50.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 16-27** A 50-meter tunnel must be constructed for a new city aqueduct. There are two alternatives: 1. **Full-Capacity Tunnel:** - Cost: $500,000 now. 2. **Half-Capacity Tunnels:** - First half-capacity tunnel cost: $300,000 now. - Second parallel half-capacity tunnel built 20 years later: $300,000. **Reline Costs:** - Full-capacity tunnel: $20,000 every ten years. - Half-capacity tunnels: $16,000 each, every ten years. **Objective:** Determine whether the full-capacity or half-capacity tunnel should be constructed. Use conventional benefit-cost ratio analysis with: - 4% interest rate. - 50-year analysis period. - Note: No reline will be required at year 50.
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