None Now assume that one of the gyro vendors successfully petitions the neighborhood development board to obtain exclusive rights to sell gyros in theneighborhood. This firm buys up all the rest of the gyro food trucks in the area and begins to operate as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesnot affect demand and that the marginal cost curve of the new monopoly corresponds exactly to the supply curve from the previous graph. Thefollowing graph reflects this new set of assumptions, and shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for themonopoly vendor.Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity of a monopolist.PRICE (Dollars per gyro)5.04.5MonopolyMonopoly Outcome4.0MC3.53.02.52.01.51.00.5MRD00 20406080 100 120 140 160 180 200QUANTITY (Gyros)Deadweight Loss?

•A monopoly is a market structure where a single firm controls the entire market. In this scenario,…

Answered: Now assume that one of the gyro vendors…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter14: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.6P

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George has a monopoly on burrito sales in a small town in Kansas. The burritos cost him a constant $5 each to produce. He faces following demand schedule for his product: Price Quantity Demanded $30 0 $25 1 $20 2 $15 3 $10 4 $5 5 $0 6 Under normal monopoly conditions, how many burritos should he produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit can he expect to make? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. If George could engage in perfect price discrimination, how many burritos would he produce, what would his total revenue be, and how much profit would he earn? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. Is society better off by allowing George to perfectly price discriminate? Defend your answer.
Allocative inefficiency is observed in the case of monopoly where economies of scale is absent. Define the allocative inefficiency and present a diagram which shows allocative inefficiency of profit-maximizing monopoly. Compare the price and profit maximization level of output of monopoly to those of a perfectly competitive market. For comparison’s sake, use the assumption that firms in a perfectly competitive industry were bought by a business person and begins to act as a monopoly.
Assume that instead of having two firms in the market, we have a monopoly facing the inverse demand P = 400 − 10Q. The monopoly’s marginal cost is $10. Suppose the Monopoly can first degree price discriminate. Find (calculate) the Monopoly’s quantity, price, profit, the consumer surplus and thedeadweight loss in this case. Draw a representative graph here.
Assume that the demand for electric cars is p = 100-q (where q is the quantity and p is the price), and that an innovation can reduce the constant marginal cost of production from 70 to 60. What is the definition of nondrastic/drastic innovation? Confirm that the innovation for electric cars is nondrastic. Show that marginalcost would have to be reduced to less than 40 for theinnovation to bedrastic. Suppose that the industry is a monopoly (not threatened by entry). Howmuch is this firm willing to pay to acquire the innovation?
In British Columbia, Canada a company named after Tim Hortons runs a monopoly on a sweet snack called Timbits! Suppose the demand for Timbits is P=90-Q and the cost function is C-Q How much would the consumer surplus, producer surplus and DWL be in case Tim Hortons a single-price monopoly? Suppose Tim Hortons could install a device in its premises that could immediately 11) predict the willingness to pay of every unsuspecting customer entering its franchise premises and charge them that corresponding amount! Additionally, suppose they could also stop resale of products, and thus become a first degree price discriminatıng monopoly. How much would the consumer surplus, producer surplus and DWL be in this case?
Consider the fish market where demand is given by the following equation: P=52-Q where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity in kilos. All firms are identical and the marginal cost is 12. 15-If the market were competitive, what would the price be and how many units would be produced? You must provide your calculations. 16-If the market was made up of only one firm (a monopoly), what would the price be and how many units would be produced? You must provide your calculations. 17-If the market was made up of two firms (a duopoly) and they chose their level of production simultaneously: what would the price be and how many units would be produced by each firm? You must provide your calculations. 18-If the market was made up of two firms (a duopoly) and firm 2 was dominant (i.e. it chose its level of production first): what would the price be and how many units would be produced by each firm? You must provide your calculations. 19-Compare the quantities produced by each of the…
Consider the weekly market for gyros in a popular neighborhood close to campus. Suppose this market is operating in long-run competitive equilibrium with many gyro vendors in the neighborhood, each offering basically the same gyros. Due to the structure of the market, the vendors act as price takers and each individual vendor has no market power. The following graph displays the supply (S = MC) and demand (D) curves in the weekly market for gyros. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. PRICE (Dollars per gyro) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 Competitive Market 40 60 QUANTITY (Gyros) 50 70 80 S=MC D 90 100 PC Outcome (?) Now assume that one of the gyro vendors successfully petitions the neighborhood development board to obtain exclusive rights to sell gyros in the neighborhood. This firm buys up all the rest of the gyro food trucks in the area and begins to operate as a monopoly.…
Discuss in detail the equilibrium of a firm under monopoly.Q. 3. What do you mean by simple linear regression line. Estimate, Y , given thefollowing data:-Demand 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 10 12 14Price 16 13 10 7 7 5 4 3 4 2
What are the four most important ways a firm becomes a monopoly? Will a monopoly that maximizes profit also be maximizing revenue? Will it be maximizing output? Explain. Assume the graph below represents the market for a monopolist. What quantity will the monopolist produce, and what price will she charge? What will her total revenue, costs, and profit be at this level of production? What will the deadweight loss for society be at this level of production? (Assume the MC curve is a straight line between the relevant points for this calculation.) 3. U.S. antitrust laws are designed to prohibit monopolization and encourage competition. Why, then, does the government erect barriers to entry and create monopoly power by granting firms patents?
Suppose that Intel has a monopoly in the market for microprocessors in Brazil. During the year2005, it faces a market demand curve given by P = 9 - Q, where Q is millions of microprocessorssold per year. Suppose you know nothing about Intel’s costs of production. Assuming that Intelacts as a profit-maximizing monopolist, would it ever sell 7 million microprocessors in Brazil in2005?
Consider the welfare effects when the industry operates under a competitive market versus a monopoly. On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare from a monopoly, or deadweight loss. That is, show the area that was formerly producer surplus or consumer surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a monopoly controls a market because the resulting equilibrium is different from the competitive outcome, which is efficient. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price Quantity (Dollars) (Hot dogs) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a (competitive market or…
10. Suppose that a monopolist faces a linear demand curve having a vertical intercept of (Q.a) and a horizontal intercept of (b,0). Denote the midpoint on the segment ab by the letter m (i.e., the line segment am is equal in length to the line segment bm). Denote the coordinates at point m by (Q*, P*). Now suppose that you overheard a student in ECON 2450 reason in the following manner: A profit-maximizing monopoly firm that sells all units that it produces at a uniform price. The firm would never produce more than Q* (or alternatively, will never charge a price below P*) since doing so reduce its total revenue as well as increasing its total cost. Even if the cost of production were negligibly small or even zero, the monopolist's profits would fall if it produced more than Q*." Is this argument correct? If so explain why. If not, explain why not.

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