Now assume a market system. i. Households own the labor and capital, which is rented to firms. The household faces a budget constraint waLa + w,Lb + raKa + r,Kp > PaCa + PbCb where w; is the real wage paid in industry i and r is the rental rate in industry i. The total supply of each factor is fixed, as described above. Solve the household's maximization problem. ii. Firms maximize profits. A firm's profits in industry A are Ta = PaFa(Ka, La) – waLa – raKa %3D | - and a firm's profits in industry B are Tb = P,F6(Kb, Lb) – w,Ls – roK, Solve the maximization problem for each firm. iii. State the equilibrium conditions assuming households and firms are price- takers. Demonstrate how the two allocations - the solution to the social planning problem and the competitive equilibrium - are equivalent. Provide a statement of the First and Second Welfare theorems using this example.
Now assume a market system. i. Households own the labor and capital, which is rented to firms. The household faces a budget constraint waLa + w,Lb + raKa + r,Kp > PaCa + PbCb where w; is the real wage paid in industry i and r is the rental rate in industry i. The total supply of each factor is fixed, as described above. Solve the household's maximization problem. ii. Firms maximize profits. A firm's profits in industry A are Ta = PaFa(Ka, La) – waLa – raKa %3D | - and a firm's profits in industry B are Tb = P,F6(Kb, Lb) – w,Ls – roK, Solve the maximization problem for each firm. iii. State the equilibrium conditions assuming households and firms are price- takers. Demonstrate how the two allocations - the solution to the social planning problem and the competitive equilibrium - are equivalent. Provide a statement of the First and Second Welfare theorems using this example.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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