Novak Inc. acquired 20% of the outstanding common stock of Theresa Kulikowski Inc. on December 31, 2020. The purchase price was $1,214,400 for 52,800 shares. Kulikowski Inc. declared and paid an $0.80 per share cash dividend on June 30 and on December 31, 2021. Kulikowski reported net income of $768,000 for 2021. The fair value of Kulikowski’s stock was $26 per share at December 31, 2021. Assume that the security is a trading security.     Prepare the journal entries for Novak Inc. for 2020 and 2021, assuming that Novak cannot exercise significant influence over Kulikowski. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit                                                                        Dec. 31, 2020June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2021                                                                                      Dec. 31, 2020June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2021                                                                                      Dec. 31, 2020June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2021                 (To record dividend.)                       (To record fair value.)

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.