Introduction to Polymers Some Applications of Polymers Properties of Polymers Introduction to Polymers Polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating small molecule units. The was derived from the Greek words poly and meros, which means many and parts, re often associate polymers with the term plastics. In reality, these plastics are just som synthetic polymers commonly encountered and used daily such as grocery bags and w The small molecule precursor or building block of polymers is called a monomer polyethylene which is commonly used in pipes, cable coverings, and toys is derived fro 7.1a). Often, the chemical structure of polymers is represented by the monomer parenthesis (Fig 7.1b). The number of repeating monomer units is represented by the s Monomer Polymer H. H нн C=C -С-с- H нн H H/n Ethene Polyethylene (b) (a) Figure 7.1. Monomer ethene (a) and chemical structure of polyethylene (b). Some Applications of Polymers

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Note: I need a simple explanation for this lesson for my presentation. Thank you!

POLYMERS
Introduction to Polymers
Some Applications of Polymers
• Properties of Polymers
Introduction to Polymers
Polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating small molecule units. The term "polymer"
was derived from the Greek words poly and meros, which means many and parts, respectively. We
often associate polymers with the term plastics. In reality, these plastics are just some examples of
synthetic polymers commonly encountered and used daily such as grocery bags and water bottles.
The small molecule precursor or building block of polymers is called a monomer. For example,
polyethylene which is commonly used in pipes, cable coverings, and toys is derived from ethene (Fig.
7.1a). Often, the chemical structure of polymers is represented by the monomer enclosed in a
parenthesis (Fig 7.1b). The number of repeating monomer units is represented by the subscript n.
Monomer
Polymer
H
н
H
H
н
un
Ethene
Polyethylene
(a)
(b)
Figure 7.1. Monomer ethene (a) and chemical structure of polyethylene (b).
Some Applications of Polymers
1. Natural polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides serve as the basic
functional unit of plant and animal life.
2. Natural polymers present in meat, vegetables, and rice serve as food.
3. Polymers can be used as construction materials specifically as concrete, and insulation.
4. Polymers can be crafted into light materials for transportation such as in aircrafts, automobiles,
ships, and trucks.
5. Polymers can be used as packaging materials such as food and water containers.
↑
Transcribed Image Text:POLYMERS Introduction to Polymers Some Applications of Polymers • Properties of Polymers Introduction to Polymers Polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating small molecule units. The term "polymer" was derived from the Greek words poly and meros, which means many and parts, respectively. We often associate polymers with the term plastics. In reality, these plastics are just some examples of synthetic polymers commonly encountered and used daily such as grocery bags and water bottles. The small molecule precursor or building block of polymers is called a monomer. For example, polyethylene which is commonly used in pipes, cable coverings, and toys is derived from ethene (Fig. 7.1a). Often, the chemical structure of polymers is represented by the monomer enclosed in a parenthesis (Fig 7.1b). The number of repeating monomer units is represented by the subscript n. Monomer Polymer H н H H н un Ethene Polyethylene (a) (b) Figure 7.1. Monomer ethene (a) and chemical structure of polyethylene (b). Some Applications of Polymers 1. Natural polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides serve as the basic functional unit of plant and animal life. 2. Natural polymers present in meat, vegetables, and rice serve as food. 3. Polymers can be used as construction materials specifically as concrete, and insulation. 4. Polymers can be crafted into light materials for transportation such as in aircrafts, automobiles, ships, and trucks. 5. Polymers can be used as packaging materials such as food and water containers. ↑
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Polymerization of Dienes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY