*Note any error of 2019 ending inventory is carried over to 2020 as an error of the beginning inventory. P uses the periodic inventory system to ascertain year-end quantities that are converted to dollar amounts using the FIFO cost method. Prior to any adjustments for these errors and ignoring income taxes, P's retained earnings at January 1, 2021, would be: O Correct. O $30,000 overstated O $150,000 overstated. O $270,000 overstated.
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- Required: 1. Restate the statement of earnings to reflect the valuation of the ending inventory on December 31, 2020, at the LC&NRV. Apply the LC&NRV rule on an item-by-item basis. Sales revenue Cost of sales: Beginning inventory Purchases Cost of goods available for sale Ending inventory Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expense Pretax earnings Income tax expense SMART COMPANY Statement of Earnings (LC&NRV Basis) For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Net earnings 32,300 197,000 229,300 $ 293,000 293,000 293,000 293,000On December 31, 2020 Mega Nhon Company changed its method of accounting for inventory from weighted average cost method to the FIFO method. This change caused the 2020 beginning inventory to increase by ₱630,000. The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/13, assuming a 40% tax rate, is ₱630,000 ₱252,000 ₱378,000 ₱0On January 1, 2018, Toups Inc. changed from FIFO to LIFO for income tax and external reporting purposes. At that date, the beginning FIFO inventory was $75,000. See the following information from Toups's records. Ending Inventory at FIFO $ 75,000 88,000 100,000 Year Index 2018 2019 1.00 1.10 2020 1.15 2021 2022 75,000 88,000 1.20 1.25 3e. Write the necessary adjusting entries to adjust the LIFO Reserve for each year.
- At the beginning of 2021, a company adopts the dollar-value LIFO inventory method for its one inventory pool. The pool’s value on that date was $1,400,000. The 2021 ending inventory valued at year-end costs was $1,664,000 and the year-end cost index was 1.04. Calculate the inventory value at the end of 2021 using the dollar-value LIFO method.On January 1, 2020, Crow Company changed from FIFO to LIFO for income tax and external reporting purpos- es. On that same date, the beginning FIFO inventory (the base inventory for LIFO purposes) was $95,000. The following information is available from Crow's records for years 2020 through 2023. Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 Ending Inventory on a FIFO Basis Ending Inventory at Base Year Costs $113,600 84,600 85,200 92,900 a. $125,000 110,000 115,000 130,000 Required Compute the price indices used to calculate ending inventory at base year costs. Round to two decimals. Hint: Divide ending inventory on a FIFO basis by ending inventory at base year for each year. b. Compute the ending inventory on a dollar-value LIFO basis for each year, 2020 through 2023. Prepare the journal entry at each year-end, 2020 through 2023, to adjust inventory to LIFO.Windsor Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018-2020. 2018 2019 2020 Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method $16,080 17,980 19,920 FIFO Method LIFO Method $18,980 $11,940 14,020 17,050 20,800 24,890 (a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
- Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. Goddard decided to change to the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The following schedule shows year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and average cost methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 $45,100 2019 78,300 2020 83,400 $54,200 71,100 78,300 Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2020 revised income statement? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the adjustment…On January 2, 2022, TITAN Company changed its inventory cost flow method to FIFO from average for both financial statements and income tax reporting purposes. The change resulted in a P800,000 increase in the beginning inventory on January 1, 2022. Ignoring income tax, the accounting change should preferably be reported by the company in its year 2022 as? A. ₱ 800,000 as debit adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings B. ₱ 800,000 credit to the income statement C. ₱ 800,000 debit to the income statement D. ₱ 800,000 as credit adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earningsOn January 1, 2021, Badger Inc. adopted the dollar-value LIFO method. The inventory cost on this date was $100,200. The ending inventory, valued at year-end costs, and the relative cost index for each of the next three years is below: Year-end Ending Inventory at year-end costs Cost Index 2021 $ 126,630 1.05 2022 143,880 1.10 2023 154,440 1.20 In determining the inventory balance for Badger to report in its 12/31/2022 balance sheet (Multiple Choice): A. An additional layer of $23,220 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance. B. An additional layer of $22,220 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance. C. An additional layer of $11,220 is added to the 12/31/2021 balance. D. None of the above
- WMC uses a periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method. Required: 1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021, before any adjustments. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.Volata Company began operations on January 1, 2019. In the second quarter of 2020, it adopted the FIFO method of inventory valuation. In the past, it used the LIFO method. The company’s interim income statements as originally reported under the LIFO method follow: 2019 2020 1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ 1stQ Sales $ 14,000 $ 16,000 $ 18,000 $ 20,000 $ 22,000 Cost of goods sold (LIFO) 4,400 5,400 6,200 7,400 8,900 Operating expenses 2,400 2,600 3,000 3,400 3,600 Income before income taxes $ 7,200 $ 8,000 $ 8,800 $ 9,200 $ 9,500 Income taxes (25%) 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,300 2,375 Net income $ 5,400 $ 6,000 $ 6,600 $ 6,900 $ 7,125 If the FIFO method had been used since the company began operations, cost of goods sold in each of the previous quarters would have been as follows: 2019 2020 1stQ 2ndQ 3rdQ 4thQ…Richardson’s Flower Depot uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial and income tax purposes. At the end of 2020, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: 2018 2019 2020 Ending inventory, FIFO $78,650 $82,785 $93,678 Ending inventory, LIFO 68,500 75,640 84,675 Beginning inventory, FIFO 67,535 78,650 82,785 Beginning inventory, LIFO 74,565 68,500 75,640 Required: 1. Prepare the necessary entry to convert to LIFO at the end of 2020. 2. How much would Richardson’s cost of goods sold differ in 2020 if it used FIFO for external reporting?