Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ 90,000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 30,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (30,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 750,000 450,000 300,000 210,000 $ 90,000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $90,000, as last year?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 34,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (34,000 balls) $ 850,000 Variable expenses 510,000 Contribution margin 340,000 Fixed expenses 212,000 Net operating income $ 128,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2)…
Giddings Company manufactures and sells a single product, Product G. The product sells for $60 per unit and has a contribution margin ratio of 40 percent. The company's monthly fixed expenses are $28,800. If the selling price is reduced by 5%, variable costs per unit reduced by $1.00, and fixed costs increased to a total of $40,750, how many units would need to be sold to earn operating income equal to 10% of sales revenue? (Ignore income taxes.)
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.000 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: $ 1,558, 000 930, e00 Sales (62,889 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, 000 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in…
Alpine Luggage has a capacity to produce 430,000 sultcases per year. The company is currently producing and selling 350,000 units per year at a selling price of $400 per case. The cost of producing and selling one case follows: Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Total costs Selling price per case Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Variable selling and administrative costs Fixed selling and administrative costs Net profit (loss) per case The company has received a special order for 40,000 sultcases at a price of $249 per case. It will not have to pay any sales commission on the special order, so the variable selling and administrative costs would be only $52 per sultcase. The special order would have no effect on total fixed costs. The company has rejected the offer based on the following computations: Sales revenue Variable costs Manufacturing Selling and…
Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $54,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 3,000 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25.00 and the cost per unit is $7.80. Direct materials $3.50 Direct labor 1.10 Variable overhead 0.40 Fixed overhead (primarily depreciation of equipment) 2.80 Total $7.80 Using the information provided, calculate the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker. Profit $_____ ______
Comer Company produces and sells strings of colorful indoor/outdoor lights for holiday display to retailers for $12.41 per string. The variable costs per string are as follows: Direct materials $1.87 Direct labor 1.70 Variable factory overhead 0.57 Variable selling expense 0.42 Fixed manufacturing cost totals $551,855 per year. Administrative cost (all fixed) totals $419,190. Comer expects to sell 247,000 strings of light next year. Required: 1. Calculate the break-even point in units.fill in the blank 1 units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in units.fill in the blank 2 units 3. Calculate the margin of safety in dollars.$fill in the blank 3
Deluxe Homes is a residential Home Builder. Based on their current production of 300 homes per year, they currently make a profit of $20,000 per unit, based on the following costs per unit: Direct labor $ 20,000 Direct materials 200,000 Variable overhead 30,000 Fixed overhead 40,000 Variable selling costs 10,000 Fixed selling costs 10,000 Total costs per unit $310,000 Required Each of these are separate situations: A. Prepare an income statement based on the information provided. B. What is the profit and cost per unit if production is increased to 400 homes per year, and there is an increase of $1.50 million in total fixed overhead costs?
A corporation makes several products. Because of a recent lack of skilled workers, the corporation has had a shortage of available labor hours. The following per unit data pertains to the related products: Selling price Variable cost Labor hours required Multiple Choice $12,000 The company only has 1,800 labor hours available next month. The company can only sell 800 units of each product a month. What is the maximum amount of contribution margin that it can generate next month? $19,000 $19,600 LO $30 $20 1 $19,800 ES $80 $40 6 CH $42 $20 2
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426, e00 Net operating income $ 194,e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In…
Artisan Metalworks has a bottleneck in their production that occurs within the engraving department. Jamal Moore, the COO, is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $54,000 per year, to solve the problem. With this extra worker, the company could produce and sell 2,900 more units per year. Currently, the selling price per unit is $25.00 and the cost per unit is $7.50. Direct materials $3.40 Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead (primarily depreciation of equipment) Total 1.00 0.40 2.70 $7.50 Using the Information provided, calculate the annual financial Impact of hiring the extra worker. Profit $ ✓ Increase
Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line of ceramic figurines. Each line uses the same equipment and labor; hence, there are no traceable fixed costs. Common fixed cost equals $38, 400. Parker's accountant has begun to assess the profitability of the two lines and has gathered the following data for last year: Vases Figurines Price $40 $70 Variable cost 30 42 Contribution margin $10 $28 Number of units 1,000 500 Required: If required, round your final answers to nearest whole value. 1. Compute the number of vases and the number of figurines that must be sold for the company to break even. Break - even vases fill in the blank 1 units Break - even figurines fill in the blank 2 units 2. Parker Pottery is considering upgrading its factory to improve the quality of its products. The upgrade will add $5, 280 per year to total fixed cost. If the upgrade is successful, the projected sales of vases will be 2,000, and figurine sales will increase to 1,000 units. What is the new break -…
Northwood Company manufactures a basketball selling for $25 per unit in a small plant heavily relying on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 32,000 balls, with the following results: Sales (32,000 balls) $ 800,000 Variable expenses 480,000 Contribution margin 320,000 Fixed expenses 221,200 Net operating income $ 98,800 Required: Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. CM Ratio = 40%; Unit sales to break even = 22,120 balls; Degree of operating leverage= 3.24 Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates next year's variable expenses will increase by $3 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls? CM Ratio = 28%; Unit sales to break even =…