Northern Washington Lumber Company grows, harvests, and processes timber for use as building lumber. The following data pertain to the company's sawmill: Work-in-process inventory, January 1 (materials: 60%, conversion: 40%) Work-in-process inventory, December 31 (materials: 70%, conversion: 60%) During the year the company started 216,000 units in production. Required: a. Prepare a physical flow schedule. Input Quantity Schedule (In Units) Work-in-process inventory Units started Total units to account for Output Units completed Work in process inventory Total units accounted for 35,000 units 17,500 units b. Compute the number of equivalent units of both direct materials and conversion for the year, using the weighted-average method. Materials Conversion Equivalent Units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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