Nonparametric: A small study is conducted to compare birth weight in babies born to different groups of mothers based on their smoking status (nonsmokers, ex-smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers). Is there a significant difference between birth weights due to maternal smoking status? Use the Kruskal Wallis test with a 5% level of significance. What is R2 (Group 2)? Birth weights of infants in four groups of mothers. (Observed data) Group 1 (Nonsmokers) Group 2 (Ex-smokers) Group 3 (<1/2 pack/day) Group 4 (≥1/2 pack/day) 8.6 7.4 6.0 7.0 8.5 8.6 6.8 5.2 6.3 8.5 7.3 6.1 9.3 5.4 5.7 6.7 8.0 9.2 8.7 6.6 6.8   6.3 7.4       4.9       6.3

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Nonparametric: A small study is conducted to compare birth weight in babies born to different groups of mothers based on their smoking status (nonsmokers, ex-smokers, light smokers, and heavy smokers). Is there a significant difference between birth weights due to maternal smoking status? Use the Kruskal Wallis test with a 5% level of significance. What is R2 (Group 2)?

Birth weights of infants in four groups of mothers. (Observed data)

Group 1 (Nonsmokers)

Group 2 (Ex-smokers)

Group 3 (<1/2 pack/day)

Group 4 (≥1/2 pack/day)

8.6

7.4

6.0

7.0

8.5

8.6

6.8

5.2

6.3

8.5

7.3

6.1

9.3

5.4

5.7

6.7

8.0

9.2

8.7

6.6

6.8

 

6.3

7.4

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

 

6.3

 

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