Nominal Minimum Wage Ratio of Minimum Wage to Average Manufacturing Wage 0.6 6. 0.5 5 + Ratio - 0.4 3 2 - 0.3 Nominal Wage 1 + +0.2 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 Year 4.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Figure shows the ratio of the federal minimum wage to the average hourly manufacturing wage.
a. Describe how this ratio has changed from the 1950s to the 1990s. What might have caused this apparent shift in fundamental economic behavior in the United States?
b. This ratio fell steadily from 1968 to 1974 and again from 1980 to 1990, but the underlying dynamics of the minimum wage and the average manufacturing wage were different during the two time periods. Explain.

Nominal Minimum Wage
Ratio of Minimum Wage to
Average Manufacturing Wage
0.6
6.
0.5
5 +
Ratio
- 0.4
3
2
- 0.3
Nominal Wage
1
+
+0.2
1938
1944
1950
1956
1962
1968
1974
1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
Year
4.
Transcribed Image Text:Nominal Minimum Wage Ratio of Minimum Wage to Average Manufacturing Wage 0.6 6. 0.5 5 + Ratio - 0.4 3 2 - 0.3 Nominal Wage 1 + +0.2 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 Year 4.
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