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Chemistry
НО HO

НО HO

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  1. On reaction with hydrogen chloride, one of the trimethylcyclohexanols shown gives a single product, the other gives a mixture of two stereoisomers. Explain.

The image shows two structural diagrams of organic molecules, specifically cyclohexanes with hydroxyl groups. 1. **Left Diagram:** - The structure is a cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the top carbon. - There is one methyl group (CH₃) branching from the fourth carbon in the chair conformation. 2. **Right Diagram:** - This structure is another cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached in a similar position. - There is also a methyl group attached, but its orientation and exact placement on the ring may differ from the left structure. Both structures show cyclohexane rings with substituents, often used to illustrate concepts in stereochemistry, such as axial and equatorial positioning in chair conformations. Here, the chair conformations are depicted, indicating a common representation of cyclic structures due to the stability and arrangement in three-dimensional space.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows two structural diagrams of organic molecules, specifically cyclohexanes with hydroxyl groups. 1. **Left Diagram:** - The structure is a cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the top carbon. - There is one methyl group (CH₃) branching from the fourth carbon in the chair conformation. 2. **Right Diagram:** - This structure is another cyclohexane ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached in a similar position. - There is also a methyl group attached, but its orientation and exact placement on the ring may differ from the left structure. Both structures show cyclohexane rings with substituents, often used to illustrate concepts in stereochemistry, such as axial and equatorial positioning in chair conformations. Here, the chair conformations are depicted, indicating a common representation of cyclic structures due to the stability and arrangement in three-dimensional space.
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