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НО HIO4 ОН ОН НО

НО HIO4 ОН ОН НО

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Fill in the missing products for when the following molecule is reacted with the reagent.

In the given diagram, a chemical reaction is depicted involving a polyol (a molecule with multiple hydroxyl groups) undergoing oxidation with periodic acid (HIO₄). ### Structure Explanation: - The central molecule has five carbon atoms with several hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. - The OH groups are located on the first, second, fourth, and fifth carbon atoms. - The hydroxyl group on the second carbon is shown as a wedge, indicating its stereochemistry, while the one on the third carbon is dashed, implying a different stereochemical orientation. ### Reaction Indication: - An arrow pointing upwards signifies a reaction process involving periodic acid (HIO₄), which is known to cleave vicinal diols (two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons). This chemical process typically results in the cleavage of bonds between carbons bearing hydroxyl groups, generating smaller aldehyde, ketone, or carboxylic acid fragments. (Note: Some parts of the image are obscured and hence were not included in the description.)
Transcribed Image Text:In the given diagram, a chemical reaction is depicted involving a polyol (a molecule with multiple hydroxyl groups) undergoing oxidation with periodic acid (HIO₄). ### Structure Explanation: - The central molecule has five carbon atoms with several hydroxyl (OH) groups attached. - The OH groups are located on the first, second, fourth, and fifth carbon atoms. - The hydroxyl group on the second carbon is shown as a wedge, indicating its stereochemistry, while the one on the third carbon is dashed, implying a different stereochemical orientation. ### Reaction Indication: - An arrow pointing upwards signifies a reaction process involving periodic acid (HIO₄), which is known to cleave vicinal diols (two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons). This chemical process typically results in the cleavage of bonds between carbons bearing hydroxyl groups, generating smaller aldehyde, ketone, or carboxylic acid fragments. (Note: Some parts of the image are obscured and hence were not included in the description.)
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