Nixon
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A: Depreciation means reduction in value of fixed assets over the period of time. Under straight line…
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A: Depreciation under straight line method is enumerated as below: Depreciation= (Cost of asset -…
Q: Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods for the year indicated. a) Straight…
A: Solution:- a)Calculation of deprecation using SLM as follows:- Formula =(Original cost of asset -…
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A: Depreciation (units-of-activity) = [(Cost - Salvage Value) / Total Working Hours] x Hours Worked
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A: Depreciation is the allocation of cost of asset over the useful life of the asset.
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The company undertook all the necessary actions to be able to classify the asset as held for sale. On September 30, 2020, Nixon estimated that it could sell the plant at its fair value of P4,900,000 after incurring estimated selling costs of P400,000.
On December 20, 2020, Nixon Company sold the plant for P4,950,000 and paid disposal costs of P350,000.
How much Is the gain on sale of Maguindanao plant?
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- At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company discovered that construction cost had been capitalized as a cost of the factory building in 2015 when it should have been treated as a cost of production equipment installation costs. As a result of the misclassification, the depreciation through 2018 was understated by 110,000, and depreciation for 2019 was understated by 90,000. What would be the consequences of correcting for the misclassification of the property cost? a. The taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory method, and 25% of goods produced during the period were included in the ending inventory. b. The taxpayer uses the LIFO inventory method, and no new LIFO layer was added during 2019.Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for 20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of 300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life and book value at the end of each year. 2. Assuming that the company has a policy of always changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the assets life, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life. 3. Assuming that the company always changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining-balance amount, compute the depreciation expense for each year of the assets life.On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
- On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.On August 31, 2019, CAMELLIA Company purchased a new machinery for ₱540,000. The machinery has an estimated useful life of 5 years and depreciation is computed using the SYD method. Estimated salvage value of the machine is ₱60,000. Questions: What is the total accumulated depreciation on December 31, 2020? If CAMELLIA decides to change its depreciation method to straight-line at the start of 2021, what is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021? * Present solutions.At the beginning of 2019, Robotics Inc. acquired a manufacturing facility for $13.4 million. $10.4 million of the purchase price was allocated to the building. Depreciation for 2019 and 2020 was calculated using the straight-line method, a 25-year useful life, and a $2.4 million residual value. Assume that 2019 depreciation was incorrectly recorded as $32,000. This error was discovered in 2021. Required1. Record the journal entry needed in 2021 to correct the error.2. What is depreciation on the building for 2021 assuming no change in estimate of useful life or residual value?
- Howarth Manufacturing Company purchased equipment on June 30, 2020, at a cost of $170,000. The residual value of the equipment was estimated to be $20,000 at the end of a five-year life. The equipment was sold on March 31, 2024, for $54,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. 2. Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale. + Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 No Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. General Journal 1 Required 2 No Event 1 1 Required 1 Required 2 Answer is not complete. 10 Event 1 Cash Accumulated depreciation-equipment Loss…The Peridot Company purchased machinery on January 2, 2019, for $960,000. A five-year life was estimated and no residual value was anticipated. Peridot decided to use the straight-line depreciation method and recorded $192,000 in depreciation in 2019 and 2020. Early in 2021, the company revised the total estimated life of the machinery to eight years. Required: 1. What type of change is this? 2. Is Peridot required to revise prior years' financial statements as a result of the change? 3. Is Peridot required to provide a disclosure note to report the change? 4. Determine depreciation for 2021. X Answer is not complete. 1. Type of change Change in accounting estimate 2. Is Peridot required to revise prior years' financial statements? No 3. Is Peridot required to provide a disclosure note to report the change? Yes 4. New annual depreciationHowarth Manufacturing Company purchased equipment on June 30, 2020, at a cost of $90,000. The residual value of the equipment was estimated to be $6,000 at the end of a five-year life. The equipment was sold on March 31, 2024, for $18,000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Assuming that Howarth had instead used the double-declining-balance method, prepare the journal entry to record the sale.