Nitrous oxide (N₂O), the “laughing gas” used as an anes-thetic by dentists, is made by thermal decomposition of solid NH₄NO₃. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. What arethe oxidation states of N in NH₄NO₃ and in N₂O?

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Chapter21: Chemistry Of The Main-group Elements
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Nitrous oxide (N₂O), the “laughing gas” used as an anes-thetic by dentists, is made by thermal decomposition of solid NH₄NO₃. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. What arethe oxidation states of N in NH₄NO₃ and in N₂O?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) produces Nitrogen oxide gas (N2O). The other possible product is water. (H2O).

Step 2

The balanced equation for the decomposition of ammonium nitrate is as follows:

NH4NO3 (s) → N2O (g) + 2 H2O (l)

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