Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) →→→ 2NH₂(g) Assume 0.110 mol N₂ and 0.353 mol H₂ are present initially. After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced? NH₂: How many moles of H₂ remain? H₂: How many moles of N₂ remain? N₂: mol mol mol

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen and Hydrogen to Form Ammonia**

In this exercise, nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

\[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3 \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{NH}_3(g) \]

Initially, assume there are 0.110 moles of nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) and 0.353 moles of hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)).

### Questions:

1. **Ammonia Produced:**
   - After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)) are produced?
   - **NH\(_3\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol

2. **Hydrogen Remaining:**
   - How many moles of hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)) remain after the reaction?
   - **H\(_2\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol

3. **Nitrogen Remaining:**
   - How many moles of nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) remain after the reaction?
   - **N\(_2\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol

Use stoichiometric calculations to determine the answers based on the initial amounts and the balanced reaction equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction of Nitrogen and Hydrogen to Form Ammonia** In this exercise, nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3 \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{NH}_3(g) \] Initially, assume there are 0.110 moles of nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) and 0.353 moles of hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)). ### Questions: 1. **Ammonia Produced:** - After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia (\(\text{NH}_3\)) are produced? - **NH\(_3\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol 2. **Hydrogen Remaining:** - How many moles of hydrogen (\(\text{H}_2\)) remain after the reaction? - **H\(_2\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol 3. **Nitrogen Remaining:** - How many moles of nitrogen (\(\text{N}_2\)) remain after the reaction? - **N\(_2\):** \_\_\_\_\_\_ mol Use stoichiometric calculations to determine the answers based on the initial amounts and the balanced reaction equation.
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