Nitration is one of the example of oxidation reaction. However, this reaction has to be performed in caution as certain reaction mixtures can be explosive (e.g. Mixture of nitric acid and aniline). Explain (in chemical equation form) how can you safely prepare o- nitroaniline from aniline.

Q: :0: :0:- CH3 - CH2-C- CH3 OH CH3-CH=C-CH3

A: Ans

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Q: 1. NaOH, A 2. H3O⁺ OH + OH

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Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.