Nina Company prepared the following fixed budget for July using 7,520 units for budgeted sales. Actual sales were 7,220 units and actual costs are shown below. For Month Ended July 31 Sales Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Sales commissions Total variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Depreciation-Machinery Fixed Budget Variable Amount per Unit $ 100 35 186135 $ 35 Total Fixed Cost $ 68,390 Fixed Budget (7,520 units) $ 752,000 263,200 112,800 30,080 82,720 488,800 $ 263,200 68,390 Actual Results (7,220 units) $ 738,970 267,520 109,900 28,280 78,610 484,310 $ 254,660 68,398
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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