Niles Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. The company has supplied the following data for the just completed year: Beginning inventories: Raw materials Work in process Estimated total manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year Estimated direct labor-hours at the beginning of the year Results of operations: Raw materials purchased on account. Raw materials (all direct) requisitioned for use in production Direct labor cost Actual direct labor-hours Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor cost Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred Cost of goods manufactured $ 47,000 $ 20,000 $646,250 47,000 direct labor-hours. 538,000 $ $ 535,000 $ 699,000 37,000 direct labor-hours $ 134,000 $ 453,000 $1,568,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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