Nikam Sdn Bhd (NSB) manufactures small camping tents. NSB produced 3,000 units during year. These camping tents sell for RM150 each. NSB had 500 units in finished goods invent at the beginning of the year.At the end of the year there were 800 units in finished go inventory. The following information was supplied by its accountant: Direct labour cost Purchases of raw materials Depreciation of machinery Insurance expenses Factory rent Factory supervision Utilities expenses Indirect labour cost Administration salaries Sales Commission Advertising Materials inventory, May 1 Work in process inventory, May 1 10,500 15,000 1,000 4,500 2,000 3,000 2,500 3,500 15,000 12,000 20,000 6,000 12,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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