nge an old equipment for a new equipment.The cost and accumulated depreciation of the old equipment were $500,000 and $260,000, respectively.  The fair value of the old equipment was $300,000, while the fair value of the new equipment was $450,000.  This exchange had commercial substance.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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3. 

The company had the following transactions or events during the year:

  • The company paid $100,000 to exchange an old equipment for a new equipment.The cost and accumulated depreciation of the old equipment were $500,000 and $260,000, respectively.  The fair value of the old equipment was $300,000, while the fair value of the new equipment was $450,000.  This exchange had commercial substance.
  • The old machinery with the original cost of $5,000 and accumulated depreciation of $4,800 was exchanged for a new machinery.The company paid $6,000 for the new machinery. This exchange did not have commercial substance. 
  • The company purchased an equipment on September 1.The equipment will be dismantled, and the estimated site restoration costs of $50,000 will be incurred after 15 years.  The current discount rate is 6%.  The company recorded accrued interest on this asset retirement liability on December 31.  (P/F,6%,15) =0.41727, i.e., the present value of $1 at the discount rate of 6% for 15 periods.

 

 

a)Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions or events. 

 

On January 1, 20X1, the company purchased an equipment for $180,000.  The equipment has a useful life of 12 years with no residual value.  The company uses straight-line depreciation and revalues the equipment every three years.  The company’s reporting date is December 31.  The equipment’s fair value is $117,000 at December 31, 20X3, and $100,000 at December 31, 20X6.

 

 

b)Prepare journal entries to revalue the equipment as at December 31, 20X3 and December 31, 20X6 (using the asset adjustment method).

 

 

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