NFP Document tement of Financial ition tement of Activities Purpose of the Report Similar to Which For- Profit Statement Difference from For-Profit Statement

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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### Educational Table: Understanding Not-for-Profit (NFP) Financial Documents

This table provides an overview of the key financial reports that Not-for-Profit (NFP) organizations must produce, outlining their purpose, their for-profit equivalents, and the differences between NFP and for-profit statements.

| NFP Document                       | Purpose of the Report                                                                 | Similar to Which For-Profit Statement  | Difference from For-Profit Statement                                                  |
|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Statement of Financial Position** |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                    |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
| **Statement of Activities**         |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                    |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
| **Statement of Functional Expenses**|                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                    |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
| **Statement of Cash Flows**         |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |
|                                    |                                                                                      |                                       |                                                                                       |

#### Details of Each Report:

1. **Statement of Financial Position**:
   - **Purpose of the Report**: Provides a snapshot of the organization’s financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and net assets.
   - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: Similar to the Balance Sheet in for-profit organizations.
   - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Focuses on net assets instead of shareholders' equity.

2. **Statement of Activities**:
   - **Purpose of the Report**: Reports the revenues and expenses over a period of time, showing changes in net assets.
   - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: Similar to the Income Statement in for-profit organizations.
   - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Emphasizes changes in net assets rather than net income or loss.

3. **Statement of Functional Expenses**:
   - **Purpose of the Report**: Provides detailed information about the expenses incurred by the organization, categorized by function (e.g., programs, management, fundraising).
   - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: No direct equivalent, but can be compared to the detailed expense breakdown in a for-profit's financial analysis.
   - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Focuses on functional areas specific to NFP operations.

4. **Statement of Cash Flows**:
   - **Purpose of the Report**
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Table: Understanding Not-for-Profit (NFP) Financial Documents This table provides an overview of the key financial reports that Not-for-Profit (NFP) organizations must produce, outlining their purpose, their for-profit equivalents, and the differences between NFP and for-profit statements. | NFP Document | Purpose of the Report | Similar to Which For-Profit Statement | Difference from For-Profit Statement | |------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | **Statement of Financial Position** | | | | | | | | | | **Statement of Activities** | | | | | | | | | | **Statement of Functional Expenses**| | | | | | | | | | **Statement of Cash Flows** | | | | | | | | | #### Details of Each Report: 1. **Statement of Financial Position**: - **Purpose of the Report**: Provides a snapshot of the organization’s financial condition at a specific point in time, including assets, liabilities, and net assets. - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: Similar to the Balance Sheet in for-profit organizations. - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Focuses on net assets instead of shareholders' equity. 2. **Statement of Activities**: - **Purpose of the Report**: Reports the revenues and expenses over a period of time, showing changes in net assets. - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: Similar to the Income Statement in for-profit organizations. - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Emphasizes changes in net assets rather than net income or loss. 3. **Statement of Functional Expenses**: - **Purpose of the Report**: Provides detailed information about the expenses incurred by the organization, categorized by function (e.g., programs, management, fundraising). - **Similar to Which For-Profit Statement**: No direct equivalent, but can be compared to the detailed expense breakdown in a for-profit's financial analysis. - **Difference from For-Profit Statement**: Focuses on functional areas specific to NFP operations. 4. **Statement of Cash Flows**: - **Purpose of the Report**
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