Next we substitute 'x s(x) = √² f* VI √ 1 + (f'(t))² dt 4 = dy dx - [~ √₂ + ( ₁6(+) = 1 3x J = 3x¹/2 1 + into the equation for the arc length function and simplify. X t dt 2 +²/2) ² dt

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Arc Length Function Simplification

To find the arc length of a function, we start with the formula:

\[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (f'(t))^2} \, dt \]

Given that the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{1/2} \), we'll substitute this into our arc length formula and simplify the integral.

1. Substitute \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{1/2} \) into the arc length formula:

\[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (f'(t))^2} \, dt \]

2. Simplify by substituting \( f'(t) = 3t^{1/2} \):

\[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (3t^{1/2})^2} \, dt \]

3. Further simplification:

\[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + 9t} \, dt \]

4. Finally, we have:

\[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + 9t} \, dt \]

This is the simplified form of the arc length integral that can be further evaluated through appropriate integration techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:### Arc Length Function Simplification To find the arc length of a function, we start with the formula: \[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (f'(t))^2} \, dt \] Given that the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{1/2} \), we'll substitute this into our arc length formula and simplify the integral. 1. Substitute \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{1/2} \) into the arc length formula: \[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (f'(t))^2} \, dt \] 2. Simplify by substituting \( f'(t) = 3t^{1/2} \): \[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + (3t^{1/2})^2} \, dt \] 3. Further simplification: \[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + 9t} \, dt \] 4. Finally, we have: \[ s(x) = \int_{4}^{x} \sqrt{1 + 9t} \, dt \] This is the simplified form of the arc length integral that can be further evaluated through appropriate integration techniques.
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