Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately k = 0.1947, assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the surroundings is 55°F. (a) Find a function T(t) that models the temperature t hours after death. T(t) = (b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) hr

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**Newton's Law of Cooling Exercise**

A graphing calculator is recommended for this exercise.

**Problem Statement:**

This exercise involves applying Newton's Law of Cooling.

Scenario: A kettle full of water is brought to a boil in a room with a temperature of 20°C. After 15 minutes, the temperature of the water decreases from 100°C to 75°C. Determine the temperature after an additional 11 minutes. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Output your answer in the box provided:

\[ \_\_\_\_ \text{ °C} \]

**Graphical Representation:**

Illustrate the cooling process by graphing the temperature function. Below are four graphs that represent potential temperature functions over time \( t \):

1. **Graph 1:** Displays a gradual decrease in temperature from 100°C, leveling off as time progresses.

2. **Graph 2:** Also shows a decline from 100°C, with a more pronounced drop after 20 minutes. 

3. **Graph 3:** Depicts a consistent decrease from 100°C without a sharp drop-off.

4. **Graph 4:** Illustrates a linear decrease from 100°C over time.

Each graph has axes labeled as "T" for Temperature and "t" for time (minutes). You must select the graph that accurately represents the temperature function according to Newton's Law of Cooling in this scenario. 

Select your choice using the radio buttons provided beneath each graph.
Transcribed Image Text:**Newton's Law of Cooling Exercise** A graphing calculator is recommended for this exercise. **Problem Statement:** This exercise involves applying Newton's Law of Cooling. Scenario: A kettle full of water is brought to a boil in a room with a temperature of 20°C. After 15 minutes, the temperature of the water decreases from 100°C to 75°C. Determine the temperature after an additional 11 minutes. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Output your answer in the box provided: \[ \_\_\_\_ \text{ °C} \] **Graphical Representation:** Illustrate the cooling process by graphing the temperature function. Below are four graphs that represent potential temperature functions over time \( t \): 1. **Graph 1:** Displays a gradual decrease in temperature from 100°C, leveling off as time progresses. 2. **Graph 2:** Also shows a decline from 100°C, with a more pronounced drop after 20 minutes. 3. **Graph 3:** Depicts a consistent decrease from 100°C without a sharp drop-off. 4. **Graph 4:** Illustrates a linear decrease from 100°C over time. Each graph has axes labeled as "T" for Temperature and "t" for time (minutes). You must select the graph that accurately represents the temperature function according to Newton's Law of Cooling in this scenario. Select your choice using the radio buttons provided beneath each graph.
This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling.

Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately \( k = 0.1947 \), assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the surroundings is 55°F.

(a) Find a function \( T(t) \) that models the temperature \( t \) hours after death.

\[ T(t) = \]

(b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

\[ \boxed{\phantom{00}} \] hr
Transcribed Image Text:This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling. Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately \( k = 0.1947 \), assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the surroundings is 55°F. (a) Find a function \( T(t) \) that models the temperature \( t \) hours after death. \[ T(t) = \] (b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) \[ \boxed{\phantom{00}} \] hr
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