newton is traveling eastward at 20km/hr. While Isaac is traveling northward at 10 km/hr. At 1:00PM, Isaac is located 50km south of Newton. At what rate is the distance between Newton and Isaac changing at 3:00PM

A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with five trees located at the points (30.0 m, 20.0 m), (60.0 m, 80.0 m), (10.0 m, 10.0 m), (40.0 m, 30.0 m), and (70.0 m, 60.0 m), all measured relative to some origin, as shown in Figure P1.69. His ships log instructs you to start at tree A and move toward tree B, but to cover only one-half the distance between A and B. Then move toward tree C, covering one-third the distance between your current location and C. Next move toward tree D, covering one-fourth the distance between where you are and D. Finally move toward tree E, covering one-fifth the distance between you and E, stop, and dig. (a) Assume you have correctly determined the order in which the pirate labeled the trees as A, B, C, D, and E as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the point where his treasure is buried? (b) What If? What if you do not really know the way the pirate labeled the trees? What would happen to the answer if you rearranged the order of the trees, for instance, to B (30 m, 20 m), A (60 m, 80 m), E (10 m, 10 m), C (40 m, 30 m), and D (70 m, 60 m)? State reasoning to show that the answer does not depend on the order in which the trees are labeled. Figure 1.69

Scalars and Vectors A weather forecast states the temperature is predicted to be 5Cthe following day. Is this temperature a vector or a scalar quantity? Explain.

A person going for a walk follows the path shown in Figure P1.51. The total trip consists of four straight-line paths. At the end of the walk, what is the persons resultant displacement measured from the starting point? Figure P1.51

The Scope and Scale of Physics Find the order of magnitude of the following physical quantities. (a) The mass of Earth’s atmosphere: 5.11018kg : (b) The mass of the Moon’s atmosphere: 25,000kg ; (c) The mass of Earth’s hydrosphere: 1.41021kg : (d) The mass of Earth: 5.971024kg : (e) The mass of the Moon: 7.341022kg : (f) The Earth-Moon distance (semimajor axis): 3.84108m : (g) The mean Earth-Sun distance: 1.51011m : (h) The equatorial radius of Earth: 6.38106m : (i) The mass of an electron: 9.111031kg : (j) The mass of a proton: 1.671027kg : (k) The mass of the Sun: 1.991030kg .

The rectangle shown in Figure P3.56 has sides parallel to the x and y axes. The position vectors of two corners are = 10.0 m at 50.0 and = 12.0 m at 30.0. (a) Find the perimeter of the rectangle. (b) Find the magnitude and direction of the vector from the origin to the upper-right corner of the rectangle.

A house is advertised as having 1 420 square feet under its roof. What is area in square meters? (a) 4 660 m2(b) 132 m2 (c) 158m2 (d) 132 m2 (e) 10.2m1

The distance between two cities is 100 mi. What is the number of kilometers between the two cities? (a) smaller than 100 (b) larger than 100 (c) equal to 100

Ecotourists use their global positioning system indicator to determine their location inside a botanical garden as latitude 0.002 43 degree south of the equator, longitude 75.642 38 degrees west. They wish to visit a tree at latitude 0.001 62 degree north, longitude 75.644 26 degrees west. (a) Determine the straight-line distance and the direction in which they can walk to reach the tree as follows. First model the Earth as a sphere of radius 6.37 106 m to determine the westward and northward displacement components required, in meters. Then model the Earth as a flat surface to complete the calculation. (b) Explain why it is possible to use these two geometrical models together to solve the problem.

Two birds begin next to each other and then fly through the air at the same elevation above level ground at 22.5 m/s. One flies northeast, and the other flies northwest. After flying for 10.5 s, what is the distance between them? Ignore the curvature of the Earth.