Newton Inc. uses a calendar year for financial reporting. The company is authorized to issue 9,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock. At no time has Newton issued any potentially dilutive securities. Listed below is a summary of Newton's common stock activities. 1. 1Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 2,000,000 2. 1Shares issued as a result of a 10% stock dividend on September 30, 2019 200,000 3. 1Shares issued for cash on March 31, 2020 2,000,000 1Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 4,200,000 4. 1A 2-for-1 stock split of Newton's common stock took place on March 31, 2021 Instructions a. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2019 on the 2020 comparative income statement. b. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2020 on the 2020 comparative income statement. c. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2020 on the 2021 comparative income statement. d. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2021 on the 2021 comparative income statement.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Newton Inc. uses a calendar year for financial reporting. The company is authorized to issue 9,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock. At no time has Newton issued any potentially dilutive securities. Listed below is a summary of Newton's common stock activities.
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1. 1Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018
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2,000,000
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2. 1Shares issued as a result of a 10% stock dividend on September 30, 2019
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200,000
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3. 1Shares issued for cash on March 31, 2020
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2,000,000
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1Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020
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4,200,000
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4. 1A 2-for-1 stock split of Newton's common stock took place on March 31, 2021
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Instructions
a. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2019 on the 2020 comparative income statement.
b. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2020 on the 2020 comparative income statement.
c. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2020 on the 2021 comparative income statement.
d. Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2021 on the 2021 comparative income statement.
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