New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $593,750 on March 1 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $51,100. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On the basis of the data presented to the manager, the double-declining-balance method was selected. In the first week of the fifth year, on March 4, the equipment was sold for $87,000. Required: 1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by the following methods: a. Straight-line method Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation, Book Value, Year Expense End of Year End of Year 1 2 $ 3 24 $4 $ $ 2$ b. Double-declining-balance method Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation, Book Value, Year Expense End of Year End of Year 1 2 $ $
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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I don't know how I would come up with all the other answers? It only lets me know the asset minus the residual value is the answer I don't know how to get the other answers.