Neutralization Precipitation $625,000 125,000 150,000 Initial cost $850,000 Annual chemical cost 55,000 Salvage value Useful life, in years 200,000 15 15
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- Assume that a company is considering purchasing a machine for $50,500 that will have a five-year useful life and no salvage value. The machine will lower operating costs by $17,000 per year. The company's required rate of return is 18%. The profitability index for this investment is closest to: Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. Multiple Choice C O 0.95. 1.01. 1.05. 1.11.Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $150,000 and results in $60,000 of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value. Alternative 2: Sell the old machine for $50,000 and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $300,000 and can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $60,000 in each of the next five years. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1. 2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2. 3. Which…The Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 12%, and the projects' expected net costs are listed in the following table: a. What is the IRR of each alternative? The IRR of alternative 1 is -Select- Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 -Select- Expected Net Cost Forklift -$200,000 -160,000 -160,000 -160,000 -160,000 -160,000 Conveyor -$500,000 -120,000 -120,000 -120,000 -120,000 -20,000 The IRR of alternative 2 is-Select- b. What is the present value of costs of each alternative? Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest…
- Interstate Manufacturing is considering either overhauling an old machine or replacing it with a new machine. Information about the two alternatives follows. Management requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1. PVA of $1. and FVA of $1) Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Alternative 1: Keep the old machine and have it overhauled. This requires an initial investment of $154,000 and results in $52,000 of net cash flows in each of the next five years. After five years, it can be sold for a $20,000 salvage value. Alternative 2: Sell the old machine for $41,000 and buy a new one. The new machine requires an initial investment of $291,000 and can be sold for a $12,000 salvage value in five years. It would yield cost savings and higher sales, resulting in net cash flows of $43,000 in each of the next five years. Required: 1. Determine the net present value of alternative 1. 2. Determine the net present value of alternative 2. 3. Which…OptiLux is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial investment of $6.0 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is implemented, the company will save $820,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 12% return from its investments.1. Compute the proposed investment’s net present value.2. Using your answer from part 1, is the investment’s internal rate of return higher or lower than 12%?Barnard Manufacturing is considering three capital investment proposals. At this time, Barnard only has funds available to pursue one of the three investments. |(Click the icon to review the proposals.) Which investment should Barnard pursue at this time? Why? Since each investment requires a different initial investment and presents a positive NPV, Barnard Manufacturing should use the profitability index to compare the profitability of each investment. Select the labels for the evaluation measure you determined above. Enter the amounts into the formula, beginning with Equipment A, and calculate the amount you will use to evaluate each investment. (Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Round the evaluation measure to two decimal places, X.XX.) - X Data Table Equipment A Equipment B Equipment C Present value of net cash inflows 1,832,478 S 1,865,471 $ 2,169,724 (1,650,881) (1,516,643) (1,749,777) Initial Investment 181,597 S 348,828 S 419,947 NPV Print Done
- A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose AlternativeA computer call center is going to replace all of its incandescent lamps with more energy efficient fluorescent lighting fixtures. The total energy savings are estimated to be $2,084 per year, and the cost of purchasing and installing the fluorescent fixtures is $4,500. The study period is four years, and terminal market values for the fixtures are negligible. a. What is the IRR of this investment? b. What is the simple payback period of the investment? c. Is there a conflict in the answers to Parts (a) and (b)? List your assumptions. d. The simple payback "rate of return" is 1/0. a. The IRR of the investment is%. (Round to one decimal place.) b. The simple payback period of the investment is years. (Round up to the next whole number.) c. Select all the correct assumptions below. A. The value of 0 may indicate a poor project in terms of liquidity. B. The value of 0 may indicate the best project in terms of liquidity. C. The IRR will signal an acceptable (profitable) project if the MARR…OptiLux is considering Investing in an automated manufacturing system. The system requires an initial Investment of $6.0 million, has a 20-year life, and will have zero salvage value. If the system is Implemented, the company will save $740,000 per year in direct labor costs. The company requires a 10% return from Its Investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) a. Compute the proposed Investment's net present value. b. Using the answer from part a, is the investment's Internal rate of return higher or lower than 10%? Hint: It is not necessary to compute IRR to answer this question. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Compute the proposed investment's net present value. Net present value
- The company you work for is evaluating projects to upgrade their information management systems. Two projects under consideration are an upgrade of the account management system with an IRR of 8% and an upgrade of the resource management system with an IRR of 5%. If the discount rate is actually 6%, which project should the company undertake?QUANTITATIVE. Fill in the following statements based on the below project financial analysis. a. The Net Present Value is b. The Return on Investment is c. The project will break even (make back its costs) in Year d. This project Created by: Praju Manageski Note: Change the inputs, such as discount rate, number of years, costs, and benefits. Be sure to Discount rate Costs Discount factor Discounted costs Benefits Discount factor Discounted benefits profitable because the ROI and NPV are both Financial Analysis for Project GGU Assume the project is completed in Year 0 Discounted benefits -costs Cumulative benefits - costs ROI 5% 10,000 1.00 10,000 0 1.00 0 (10,000) (10,000) 16% 0 0.95 2,000 0.95 1,905 Year 0 0.91 5000 0.91 4,535 1,905 4,535 (8,095) (3,560) 0 0.86 . 6000 0.86 5,183 5,183 1,623 10,000 11,623 1,623 NPVRisk and return to investment: a buyer for a department store must decide whih designs the stores will carry before he knows what the demand will be in the coming season. The designs, A and B, have the following probability of succeeding and their associate costs with failure. The cost of the initial investment is $30,000. Design A: probability of success (0.80), with a pay-off from success ($90,000), and cost from failure ($50,000). Design B: Probability of success (0.70), pay-off from success ($70,000), and cost from failure ($10,000) Which design should the department store choose based on the expected value of the net benefit? state the expected net return to the project and show work.