Neurofibromas are tumors arising from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath surrounding peripheral nerves. 90% of people who get a neurofibroma just get one tumor, and have no family history of this tumor type. However some individuals get a large number of these tumors over time; this condition is called neurofibromatosis and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait determined by a single gene. The gene involved is NF1, and encodes a protein called neurofibromin (NF1). The wild-type (normal function) version of NF1 protein downregulates the activity of Ras by promoting the conversion from the GTP- bound (active) form into the GDP-found (inactive) form. Loss of function mutations in NF1 are driver mutations in neurofibroma. Which of the following terms correctly describes the wild type version of the NF1 gene? Oncogene Tumor suppressor gene Proto-oncogene
Neurofibromas are tumors arising from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath surrounding peripheral nerves. 90% of people who get a neurofibroma just get one tumor, and have no family history of this tumor type. However some individuals get a large number of these tumors over time; this condition is called neurofibromatosis and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait determined by a single gene. The gene involved is NF1, and encodes a protein called neurofibromin (NF1). The wild-type (normal function) version of NF1 protein downregulates the activity of Ras by promoting the conversion from the GTP- bound (active) form into the GDP-found (inactive) form. Loss of function mutations in NF1 are driver mutations in neurofibroma. Which of the following terms correctly describes the wild type version of the NF1 gene? Oncogene Tumor suppressor gene Proto-oncogene
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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
Transcribed Image Text:Neurofibromas are tumors arising from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath
surrounding peripheral nerves. 90% of people who get a neurofibroma just get
one tumor, and have no family history of this tumor type. However some
individuals get a large number of these tumors over time; this condition is called
neurofibromatosis and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait determined
by a single gene. The gene involved is NF1, and encodes a protein called
neurofibromin (NF1). The wild-type (normal function) version of NF1 protein
downregulates the activity of Ras by promoting the conversion from the GTP-
bound (active) form into the GDP-found (inactive) form. Loss of function
mutations in NF1 are driver mutations in neurofibroma.
Which of the following terms correctly describes the wild type version of the
NF1 gene?
Oncogene
Tumor suppressor gene
Proto-oncogene
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