neural, humoral, and renal mechanisms for short-term and long-term regulation of blood pressure

Describe the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation.

Identify the receptors, afferent pathways, integrating center, efferent pathways, and effectors in the arterial baroreceptor reflex.

Explain details pertaining to blood pressure neural control.

Discuss the physiological mechanisms that regulate arterial blood pressure and link them to two pathological conditions   Provide steps  Provide Examples

Briefly describe how RAAS and ADH affect blood pressure

List three systems that cooperate to maintain blood pressure pH in an appropriate narrow range. Which of these provides the most rapid response to changes in blood pH?

Discuss the physiological mechanisms that regulate arterial blood pressure. in detail give examples to back answer.

One of the most common challenges that outdoor adventurers face is dehydration. Sweating in particular can result in the loss of both water and essential solutes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. Briefly describe the role of each of these ions in cardiovascular function (in nodal cells and in cardiocytes). sodium: potassium: calcium:

The physiological significance and the reason one sees active hyperemia to the skeletal and cardiac muscles and face skin color to change during exercise includes which of the following? (Mark all that apply) O Contracting muscles consume large amounts of oxygen to replinish ATP hydrolyzed during contraction Blood flow and oxygen delivery must increase to support metabolism O Rising core temperatures induced by metabolism increases blood flow to dissipate heat changing skin color. O Contracting muscles consume small amounts of oxygen to replinish ATP hydrolyzed during contraction O Blood flow and oxygen delivery is maintained at normal levels to support metabolism O Redistribution of blood flow to contracting skeletal muscles and helps maintains blood pressure.