Net Purchases Net Income Accounts Payable Inventory Balance per company's books 325,000 $ 25,000 S 31,000 S 18.400 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Correct Balances 325.000 S 25,000 S 31,000 S 18.400
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![The records of Thomas Company as of December 31, 2020, show the following:
The accountant of Thomas Company discovers in the first week of January 2021 that the following errors were made by his staff.
a. Goods costing $4.500 were in transit (FOB shipping point) and were not included in the ending inventory. The invoice had been
received and the purchase recorded.
b. Damaged goods (cost $4,100) that were being held for return to the supplier were included in inventory. The goods had been
recorded as a purchase and the entry for the return of these goods had also been made.
c. Inventory items costing $3,900 were incorrectly excluded from the final inventory. These goods had not been recorded as a
purchase and had not been paid for by the company.
d. Goods that were shipped FOB destination had not yet arrived and were not included in inventory. However, the invoice had arrived
on December 30, 2020, and the purchase for $2,700 was recorded.
e. Goods that cost $2.400 were segregated and not included in inventory because a customer expressed an intention to buy the
goods. The sale of the goods for $4,200 nad been recorded in December 2020.
Requlred:
Using the format provided below, show the correct amount for net purchases, profit, accounts payable, and inventory for Thomas
Company as at December 31, 2020. (Negative answers should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not leave any empty spaces; Input
a O wherever it Is required.)
Net Income
25,000 s
Net Purchases
Accounts Payable
Inventory
Balance per company's books
325.000 s
31,000 S
18,400
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Correct Balances
325,000
25,000
31,000
18.400](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F27cb37ee-e2ba-46e2-8db7-8266e3baf6ae%2F34ab6ee5-5525-4ec1-b98d-e565965f1716%2F1ku6ygf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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