Net income at the end of the year is P100,000. Partners, A, B, C and D, share profits and losses in the ratio of average capital. Interest will be allowed at 5% of average capital for the year which is P10,000, P20,000, P30,000, P40,000, respectively. Salary of P3,000 per month will be allowed for A, the managing partner. Bonus shall be provided at 25% of net income but shall not exceed P20,000 and will be divided based on the ratio of 10%, 20%, 25%, 45%. 1. The net loss for the year is P8,000. Partners, A and Z, share profits and losses in the ratio of 60%, 40%. Annual salary will be given to Z for P14,000 and partners are provided 20% bonus on net income to be divided equally. 2. Income for the year is P12,000. The division of income/loss is based on the ratio of 3:2:1. Bonus will be given to partners for P3,000 each. The partners are X, Y and Z. 3.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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