nergy of the mass-spring system is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the ial energy. In the absence of damping, the energy is conserved. dd commands to LABO5ex1 to compute and plot the quantity E=mv² + ky² s a function of time. What do you observe? (pay close attention to the y-axis scale nd, if necessary, use ylim to get a better graph). Include at least one plot. Does he graph confirm the fact that the energy is conserved? how analytically that = 0. (Note that this proves that the energy constant). dd commands to LAB05ex1 to plot v vs y (phase plot). Include the plot. Does the urve ever get close to the origin? Why or why not? What does that mean for the mass-spring system? Commen Part (b) write out main steps here: • first differentiate E(1) with respect to using the chain rule. then make substitutions using the expression for x and using the differential equation

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

I'm unclear how to take the derivative of E(t).

2. The energy of the mass-spring system is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the
potential energy. In the absence of damping, the energy is conserved.
(a) Add commands to LAB05ex1 to compute and plot the quantity E = mv² + 1⁄2 ky²
as a function of time. What do you observe? (pay close attention to the y-axis scale
and, if necessary, use ylim to get a better graph). Include at least one plot. Does
the graph confirm the fact that the energy is conserved?
(b) Show analytically that = 0. (Note that this proves that the energy is constant).
(c) Add commands to LABO5ex1 to plot v vs y (phase plot). Include the plot. Does the
curve ever get close to the origin? Why or why not? What does that mean for the
mass-spring system?
Part (b)
write out main steps here:
▪ first differentiate E (t) with respect to t using the chain rule.
▪ then make substitutions using the expression for wo and using the
differential equation
Transcribed Image Text:2. The energy of the mass-spring system is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy. In the absence of damping, the energy is conserved. (a) Add commands to LAB05ex1 to compute and plot the quantity E = mv² + 1⁄2 ky² as a function of time. What do you observe? (pay close attention to the y-axis scale and, if necessary, use ylim to get a better graph). Include at least one plot. Does the graph confirm the fact that the energy is conserved? (b) Show analytically that = 0. (Note that this proves that the energy is constant). (c) Add commands to LABO5ex1 to plot v vs y (phase plot). Include the plot. Does the curve ever get close to the origin? Why or why not? What does that mean for the mass-spring system? Part (b) write out main steps here: ▪ first differentiate E (t) with respect to t using the chain rule. ▪ then make substitutions using the expression for wo and using the differential equation
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