Answered: Neither the mean nor the median will…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

The boxplot below displays the average number of jumbo marshmallows consumed in eating contests across a particular state. The higher outlier is from a professional, heavyweight contest, and the lower outliers are from children's eating contests.

What effect will removing all outliers have on the mean and median of the data set?

Neither the mean nor the median will change.

The median will change and the mean will increase.

The median will change and the mean will decrease.

or The mean will remain unchanged and the median will increase.

Definition Definition Middle value of a data set. The median divides a data set into two halves, and it also called the 50th percentile. The median is much less affected by outliers and skewed data than the mean. If the number of elements in a dataset is odd, then the middlemost element of the data arranged in ascending or descending order is the median. If the number of elements in the dataset is even, the average of the two central elements of the arranged data is the median of the set. For example, if a dataset has five items—12, 13, 21, 27, 31—the median is the third item in ascending order, or 21. If a dataset has six items—12, 13, 21, 27, 31, 33—the median is the average of the third (21) and fourth (27) items. It is calculated as follows: (21 + 27) / 2 = 24.

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