negation rules of (a) Give an example of a pair of predicates P(x) and Q(x) in some domain to show that the quantifier does not distribute over the connective. That is, give an example to show that the statements (Ex) (P(x) ^ Q(x)) and (Ex)P(x) (Ex)Q(x) are not logically equivalent. (b) It is true, however, that 3 distributes over V. That is, (Ex) (P(x) v Q(x)) (Ex)P(x) v (Ex)Q(x) is an equivalence rule for predicate logic. Verify that your example from part (a) satisfies this equivalence.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

question 24

(c) In this situation, which derivation rule from pr
negation rules of predicate logic?
24. (a)
Give an example of a pair of predicates P(x) and Q(x) in some domain to show that the 3 quantifier does
not distribute over the connective. That is, give an example to show that the statements
(Ex) (P(x) ^ Q(x)) and (3x)P(x)^(Ex)Q(x)
are not logically equivalent.
(b) It is true, however, that 3 distributes over V. That is,
(Ex) (P(x) VQ(x)) (x)P(x) v(x)Q(x)
is an equivalence rule for predicate logic. Verify that your example from part (a) satisfies this equivalence.
Transcribed Image Text:(c) In this situation, which derivation rule from pr negation rules of predicate logic? 24. (a) Give an example of a pair of predicates P(x) and Q(x) in some domain to show that the 3 quantifier does not distribute over the connective. That is, give an example to show that the statements (Ex) (P(x) ^ Q(x)) and (3x)P(x)^(Ex)Q(x) are not logically equivalent. (b) It is true, however, that 3 distributes over V. That is, (Ex) (P(x) VQ(x)) (x)P(x) v(x)Q(x) is an equivalence rule for predicate logic. Verify that your example from part (a) satisfies this equivalence.
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