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necessary reagents, alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen) (rac) OH carbonyl compound CN (Type 1) organic substrates containing at least one oxygen

necessary reagents, alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen) (rac) OH carbonyl compound CN (Type 1) organic substrates containing at least one oxygen

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Synthesis
**Title: Laboratory Synthesis Instructions** **Objective:** To provide a complete laboratory synthesis of the desired compound by using proper reagents and sequences as instructed. Use familiar reactions to achieve the synthesis in good yield. **Task:** 1. **Synthesis Instructions:** - Provide a detailed synthesis using the correct reagents in the proper sequence to obtain the target compound. 2. **Compound Information:** - Focus on a specific compound containing a single common carbonyl functional group. - Use defined reagents and conditions. 3. **Target Type:** - The target compound is referred to as "Type 1" and is indicated in the diagram. **Synthesis Process:** a) **Compound Formation:** - Identify the compound containing a single carbonyl group that can directly lead to the formation of the "Type 1" target. b) **Pathways:** - Utilize two distinct pathways to synthesize the carbonyl compound needed for the synthesis: - **From Alkenes or Nitriles (No Oxygen):** Follow the pathway labeled with arrows pointing from "alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen)" towards the carbonyl compound. - **From Organic Substrates Containing Oxygen:** Follow the pathway labeled with arrows pointing from "organic substrates containing at least one oxygen" towards the carbonyl compound. **Diagram Explanation:** - The central structure shows a cyclic compound featuring a nitrile group (CN) and a hydroxyl group (OH) labeled as "Type 1" with "rac" indicating a racemic mixture. - The diagram includes: - Two dotted arrows indicating two different synthesis routes leading to the carbonyl compound: - From "alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen)" - From "organic substrates containing at least one oxygen" This synthesis should not involve the formation of any new carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds and must utilize any necessary reagents to achieve the desired product outcome.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Laboratory Synthesis Instructions** **Objective:** To provide a complete laboratory synthesis of the desired compound by using proper reagents and sequences as instructed. Use familiar reactions to achieve the synthesis in good yield. **Task:** 1. **Synthesis Instructions:** - Provide a detailed synthesis using the correct reagents in the proper sequence to obtain the target compound. 2. **Compound Information:** - Focus on a specific compound containing a single common carbonyl functional group. - Use defined reagents and conditions. 3. **Target Type:** - The target compound is referred to as "Type 1" and is indicated in the diagram. **Synthesis Process:** a) **Compound Formation:** - Identify the compound containing a single carbonyl group that can directly lead to the formation of the "Type 1" target. b) **Pathways:** - Utilize two distinct pathways to synthesize the carbonyl compound needed for the synthesis: - **From Alkenes or Nitriles (No Oxygen):** Follow the pathway labeled with arrows pointing from "alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen)" towards the carbonyl compound. - **From Organic Substrates Containing Oxygen:** Follow the pathway labeled with arrows pointing from "organic substrates containing at least one oxygen" towards the carbonyl compound. **Diagram Explanation:** - The central structure shows a cyclic compound featuring a nitrile group (CN) and a hydroxyl group (OH) labeled as "Type 1" with "rac" indicating a racemic mixture. - The diagram includes: - Two dotted arrows indicating two different synthesis routes leading to the carbonyl compound: - From "alkenes or nitriles (no oxygen)" - From "organic substrates containing at least one oxygen" This synthesis should not involve the formation of any new carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds and must utilize any necessary reagents to achieve the desired product outcome.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introducing retrosynthetic analysis

Retrosynthetic analysis is a technique for solving problems in the planning of organic syntheses. This is achieved by transforming a target molecule into simpler precursor structures regardless of any potential  reactivity/interaction with reagents.

As provided here one of the starting material should be oxygen containg species and another one should be oxygen non containing species.


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