Q: how cohesin acts as the glue
A: Cohesin is a complex of multiple protein units that is responsible for holding together the sister…
Q: QUESTION 5 Which of the following amino acids is most unlikely to be present in a beta sheet?…
A: In the β-pleated sheet, the sheet are formed due to hydrogen bonding between atoms on the peptide…
Q: Suggest a reason (or reasons) why amino acids polymerize to form proteins that have comparatively…
A: mRNA is translated to form polypeptides via translation. The protein synthesized undergoes a number…
Q: The common amino acid residues in B-turis are proline and lysine
A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. There are four levels of structural organizations for the…
Q: The soul has a way of knowing where to start reading a DNA sequence in order to determine the…
A: DNA is transcribed into a DNA and RNA is translated into proteins that is the DNA is ultimately…
Q: Certain bacterial species have outer layers composed of polymers made of D-amino acids. Immune…
A: The immune system acts as a defense mechanism for the body. It helps to recognize the foreign…
Q: The amount of melanin in the skin is controlled by genes, yet melaninis not a protein. How can this…
A: Melanin can be defined as the natural skin pigment. The presence of Hair, skin, and eye color in…
Q: TRUE or FALSE: "The initiation codon for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes is AUG coding for the same…
A: Introduction: The genetic code consists of 64 triplets o nucleotides. These triplets are referred to…
Q: Modified TRUE or FALSE. Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct. If the statement is false,…
A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are a type of molecule. The basic components of life are…
Q: Adenine always pairs with
A:
Q: The term rRNA refers to ______ RNA.
A: Ribosomal RNA is abbreviated as rRNA.
Q: Discuss the Pharmacokinetics of morphine sulfate using the correct sequence you have chosen in…
A: Morphine is a drug that targets a specific type of receptor that affects multiple processes. It does…
Q: The base is particularly prone to mutation from deamination. O thymine O uracil O adenine cytosine O…
A: ▪︎ Cytosine is one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA along with adenine,thymine,guanine…
Q: Sickle-Cell Anemia is one disease that arises from a known point mutation in a protein. This…
A: Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease. This disease is especially common for Africans.
Q: Adenosine triphosphate is an imortant molecule becauseit
A: Electron transport chain is mechanism which takes the electrons from the electron donor and gives to…
Q: Aspartic acid and glutamic acid have carboxyl groups on their side chains and are called acidic…
A: Amino acids are monomer subunits of proteins. These are made up of the α-carboxylic group, α-amino…
Q: Instead of Thymine, RNA uses
A: Nucleic acids are made up of 4 nucleotide molecules as there are four nitrogenous bases.DNA or…
Q: Adenine and guanine are examples of the_________________________ class of nitrogenous bases.
A: Introduction: The nitrogen bases act as the building blocks of the nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic…
Q: True or False: there are three different start codons in the genetic code
A: The hereditary code is degenerate for example beyond what one codon can code for a solitary amino…
Q: Biological functions of RNA
A: Nucleic acid can be of 2 types: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) RNA (Ribonucleic acid) RNA is composed…
Q: A genetic code in which two bases encode a single amino acid is not adequate for protein synthesis.…
A: The genetic code is a series of rules that living cells use to convert information found in genetic…
Q: Why amino acids always be synthesized at a constant rate but antibotics not.
A: Amino acids are the organic acids that contain an alpha carbon atom that is attached to an amino…
Q: There is only one possible sequence of amino acids when deduced form a given nucleotides. But…
A: Nucleotide refer to a biomolecule composed of phosphate, pentose sugar and nitrogenous base. These…
Q: Why adenosine tri phosphate is called Biological coin
A: Introduction: As all tissues and all structured activity can be equated to the cellular level, the…
Q: The _____________ is an explanation for why there are fewer tRNAs than expected in living cells.
A: proteins are the polymers of amino acids, where the tRNA anticodon brings the amino acid in a…
Q: uconcogenesls
A: Glycolysis is a Greek word which means sweet and lysis or the lysis of sweet. the other name of the…
Q: 4. How many amino acids that are there in our body? For each of the amino acid, identify the codons…
A: Amino acids are organic compounds that are very much essential for organisms which helps to produce…
Q: - Which reaction is divergent? Why?
A: Metabolic pathways or reactions are very important as they help in maintaining the life of organisms…
Q: Most RNA molecules have three phosphate groups at the 5′ end, but DNA molecules never do. Explain…
A: The first nucleotide of the RNA is triphosphate because the triphosphate is not cleaved at the first…
Q: Known mutations of the gene
A: Mutations that are harmful to the body can result in genetic disorders or cancer. A disease caused…
Q: True
A: Translation:- Is a process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA[mRNA] molecule to a…
Q: True or False : If a mutation occurs in gene can this can lead to one amino acid change in protein…
A: The DNA is the genetic material that is being transcribed into mRNA and this mRNA is translated into…
Q: Briefly explain why each of the following statements is false, or reword it to make it true6. The…
A: The law of complementary base pairing describes the pairing of nitrogenous bases follows the…
Q: 1. A nucleoside is composed of Sugar and Nucleic Acid-Base. 2. The Nucleic Acid base in DNA and RNA…
A: Answers are given below,
Q: Briefly explain why each of the following statements is false, or reword it to make it true3. Since…
A: One of the four nucleobases in ribonucleic acid includes uracil. It is a naturally occurring…
Q: Sickle-cell disease is caused by a mutation.
A: The general shape of the RBC is round. Actual changes in the structure of gene and its amino acid…
Q: One of your patients, a six-year-old girl who suffers from Sickle cell anemia, an inherited blood…
A: When a DNA sequence changes, it can be referred to as mutation. Effect of mutagens, exposure to…
Q: Instead of Thymine, RNA uses O Adenine O Uracil O Cytosine O Udenine
A: There are five main nitrogenous bases two purines and three pyrimidines. Purines are adenine and…
Q: The physical foundation of sickle cell disease is caused by a hemoglobin mutation that is prone to…
A: The intracellular polymerization of sickle hemoglobin (Hob S) that happens when sickle erythrocytes…
Q: Trypsin is an enzyme, made of protein, that degrades protein. So why doesnt trypsin degrade other…
A: Trypsin is a serine protease that is found in the digestive system of many vertebrates, where it…
Q: Protein synthesis takes place much more slowly in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes. Suggest a reason…
A: Translation is the process that involves the synthesis of an amino acid chain or protein from mRNA…
Q: Why RNA has uracil nitrogenous base instead of thyamine ? Suggest a reason why it is more desirable…
A: RNA is very similar to DNA, but differs in a few important structural details: RNA is single…
Q: Why do lactose intolerant people have problems when they consume dairy products? Be sure to frame…
A: lactose intolerant is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy…
Q: Tagging of a misfolded protein with the peptide called ubiquitin can result in its destruction by a…
A: Proteins are tagged for degradation with a small misfolded protein ( unneeded or damaged) called…
Q: The kind of mutation where a stop codon is inserted and a protein is not completely made. _______
A: Such mutation are called as NON SENSE MUTATION
Q: Interactions that make up the three-dimensional structure in proteins.
A: Amino acids Proteins are the polymers of nitrogenous compounds called amino acids. Each amino acid…
Q: Eukaryotic protein synthesis is considerably slower than synthesis of prokaryotes. Explain
A: A cell can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic. A prokaryotic cell is a primitive kind of cell that does…
Nearly half the human _________ is made up of
transposable elements, only a few of which are
currently able to move.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- __________ and_______________ are two granular organelles (enzyme complexes) that, respectively, synthesize and degrade proteins._____________ are genetic diseases associated with defects in glycoconjugate synthesis reactions.The _____________ is a series of pathways that protect cells from misfolded proteins
- One protein made by these cells is (myelin, actin, myosin) that is essential in neurological function as seen in ( multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, brain tumors) where the degeneration of the protein is observed and patients experience neurological symptoms.In _____________ heterogeneity, mutations in one of two or moredifferent genes can cause the same disease.RNA that is not directly involved in polypeptide synthesis is called _____________.
- _____________ is a polymeric network in the prokaryotic cell wall in which short peptide chains are linked to carbohydrate chains.Assisted protein folding is facilitated by a specific class of proteins called _______.The kind of mutation that leads to the exchange of one amino acid for another. _______
- The rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with _______________, which serve as a site for_______________ synthesis.A chemical named __________is derived from ATP and widely employed as a “second messenger” in cellular signaling.Rare gain-of-function mutations cause increased _______________production, synthesis of an altered protein, or productionof the normal protein in the wrong context.?