nderstanding the ove Volatility GDP, consumptioh: Is important since it is among the more volatile components of GDP Is important since it has such a large weight in GDP Is unimportant due consumption smoothing
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- "The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.3 Return to question 10 points 02:34:47 The graph below shows, the aggregate demand and supply for the economy of Etrusca. a. Draw AD2 on the graph below assuming an increase of $60 in aggregate demand. Plot only the endpoints of the curve below. Your Graph Score: 0% Price index 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 80 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 Real GDP b. What is the new level of equilibrium GDP? $ 380 c. What is the new equilibrium price level? 55 AS AD AD2 d. How much is the reduction in GDP due to the crowding out effect? $ 120When comparing National with Regional Input-Output models, the issue of “leakages” often comes up. what is a “leakage? Also explain the impact that a leakage has on an economy’s multipliers and what this means for measure of economic impact
- Suppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qapt16. The input-output table for a two-sector economy is given as follows: Input to sector AlInput sector B|Final Demand|Total Output Output from Sector A 200 50 50 Output from Sector B Other inputs Total Input 100 400 100 150 i. What is the basic assumption underlying the input- output model. ii. Use the basic assumption of the input-output model to complete the above denoted by?). iii. Write the matrix of technical coefficients. iv. Calculate the total output required from each sector when final demand increases by 20%. table (fill- entriesAssume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approach
- 2) The below five graphs show the development of key macroeconomic variables over the scope of three years in a certain country. Use them to draw an IS-LM-PC graph that captures the development in this country. Explain carefully what has happened. G Y t 3) China currently (2016) has a household saving rate of about 36 %. It has never been below 27 % in the last 30 years. What role do you think this high saving rate has for China's economic success? It has been argued that the low standard of living in many less developed countries depend on their poor institutions. Explain carefully what kind of "institutions" this argument refers to. 4) 5) The Swedish Fiscal Policy Council discusses public debt policy in a low interest environment in their latest report. The argue that "there are strong arguments in favour of low public debt despite low interest rates. For private operators, it may be rational to increase debt in a low interest rate climate, but this is not necessarily the case for…Economics a) Discuss the determinants of aggregate consumption and aggregate investment. Base onhistorical Australian data, which tends to fluctuate more – investment or consumption? You must also answer why it does this, Data must be sourced. (500 Word count) b) Suppose bad economic stats led investors to be more negative about futureprospects on earnings on investment projects. With the help of diagrams, review theimpact of this change on aggregate consumption and income. Word limit 6001. Key facts about economic fluctuations The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). W 1048 1040 1000 YEAR REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2170 2070 1970 1870 1770 1047 1001 Source: "Current-dollar and Real GOR" Bureau of Economics Analysis. last modified May 1, 13. accessed May 15. 13. http://www.bea.gov/national/xl/gdplev.. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as
- Assume that a economy holds two factors of production, human capital managed by native-born workers and low skilled employees. If large migration of low skilled migrants occurs, how will the influence the aggregate GDP of the native population?Given below is the the real GDP and potential GDP for the fictitious country "Alpha." a. Use the date to determine the the year-to-year growth rates of real GDP, the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Year Real GDP Potential GDP Real GDP growth Output gap Type of gap 2005 $17,500 $17,300 % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary 2006 $18,200 $17,800 % % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary 2007 $18,500 $18,300 % % (Click to select) recessionary expansionary 2008 $18,400 $18,800 % % (Click to select) expansionary recessionary 2009 $18,200 $19,300 % % (Click to select) recessionary expansionary 2010 $18,600 $19,700 % % (Click to select) recessionary…ces IC raw ill ady Answer five questions given the following data for 2019: The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output b. Gross private investment d. Exports % c. Total government purchases e. Imports FI Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019: a. Personal consumption expenditures % % % EL Q Search @ F2 A $14,561 # 3,744 3,754 2,504 F3 (3,136) $21,427 F6 A $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427 Q F7 & PrtScn 18. * Home F9 F