Nayvicky Company is making plans for the introduction of a new product, which has a target selling price of P5 per unit. The following estimates of manufacturing costs have been derived for 4 million units, to be produced during the first year: Direct material: P6,000,000 Direct labor: P2,000,000 (at P4 per hour) Overhead costs have not yet been estimated, but monthly data on total production and overhead for the past 12 months have been analyzed by using least-squares regression. The major overhead cost driver is direct labor hours, with the following results: Computed values: Fixed overhead cost: P200,000 Coefficient of independent variable: P10 REQUIRED: a. Prepare the company's regression equation (Y = a + bx) to estimate overhead. b. Calculate the projected gross profit at an activity level of 4,300,000 units. c. How can the company evaluate the "quality" of its regression equation?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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