natural selection, why is maintaining genetic variation in populations such an important part of species being able to live through environmental changes?  Include an example

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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natural selection, why is maintaining genetic variation in populations such an important part of species being able to live through environmental changes?  Include an example 
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Introduction:

It is believed that in due course of time, the ancestral species living in different regions of earth adapted to their environment and gradually evolved. This led to the formation of separate species that we see today.

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