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nat is CH,CH, CH,CH,CH, CH3-C-CH,-CH-CH, ČH,CH,CH3

nat is CH,CH, CH,CH,CH, CH3-C-CH,-CH-CH, ČH,CH,CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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(please show all your work so I can understand your answer) 

(What is the IUPAC name for the following compound in the attached image?)

 

 

**Text:** What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? **Diagram Description:** The diagram depicts a structural formula of a hydrocarbon compound. The central structure consists of a carbon chain with the following features: - A central carbon (C) atom is bonded to three branches. - One branch is a methyl group (CH₃). - The second branch is an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃). - The third branch is a longer chain consisting of two connected CH₂ groups followed by a CH₃ (CH₂CH₂CH₃). - Off the main chain is an additional CH₂CH₂CH₃ branch, making it a propyl group, attached to the second carbon atom from the left. **Analysis:** To find the IUPAC name: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain: The longest continuous chain is 5 carbons long (pentane). 2. Identify and name the branches (substituents): - Two methyl groups (CH₃) attached as a 3-ethyl and a 2-methyl. - A propyl group (CH₂CH₂CH₃) as a 4-propyl. 3. Number the main chain: Start from the end nearest to the first branch. Thus, the IUPAC name is 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text:** What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? **Diagram Description:** The diagram depicts a structural formula of a hydrocarbon compound. The central structure consists of a carbon chain with the following features: - A central carbon (C) atom is bonded to three branches. - One branch is a methyl group (CH₃). - The second branch is an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃). - The third branch is a longer chain consisting of two connected CH₂ groups followed by a CH₃ (CH₂CH₂CH₃). - Off the main chain is an additional CH₂CH₂CH₃ branch, making it a propyl group, attached to the second carbon atom from the left. **Analysis:** To find the IUPAC name: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain: The longest continuous chain is 5 carbons long (pentane). 2. Identify and name the branches (substituents): - Two methyl groups (CH₃) attached as a 3-ethyl and a 2-methyl. - A propyl group (CH₂CH₂CH₃) as a 4-propyl. 3. Number the main chain: Start from the end nearest to the first branch. Thus, the IUPAC name is 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane.
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