NASA is interested in the true proportion of children who are interested in becoming astronauts. At a 90% confidence level, what is the minimum sample size they need such that the population proportion is within 2.7% of the estimated proportion? a. 928 ь. 928 c. 927 d. None of the other choices

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### Statistical Questions and Answers

#### NASA's Sample Size Requirement
NASA is interested in the true proportion of children who are interested in becoming astronauts. At a 90% confidence level, what is the minimum sample size they need such that the population proportion is within 2.7% of the estimated proportion?

- a. 928
- b. 928
- c. 927
- d. None of the other choices

#### Confidence Interval for Pomelo Weight
The weight of a pomelo is normally distributed. A consumer is interested in the average weight of pomelos. In a random sample of twelve pomelos, the average weight is determined to be 1301 g with a standard deviation of 168 g. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean weight.

- a. (1257.5160, 1344.4840)
- b. (1150.3670, 1451.6330)
- c. (1152.8404, 1449.1596)
- d. (1176.0706, 1425.9294)

#### Confidence Interval Changes
A 95% confidence interval for \( p_1 - p_2 \) is calculated to be (0.1823, 0.3001). If the level of confidence is now decreased to 90%, what happens to the confidence interval?

- a. Unknown
- b. It increases in size
- c. It decreases in size
- d. It remains the same

#### Correlation Interpretation
For the variables X and Y, if the slope of the LS regression line is negative, what does this imply about the correlation?

- a. None of the other choices
- b. The correlation is positive
- c. The correlation is zero
- d. The correlation is negative
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Questions and Answers #### NASA's Sample Size Requirement NASA is interested in the true proportion of children who are interested in becoming astronauts. At a 90% confidence level, what is the minimum sample size they need such that the population proportion is within 2.7% of the estimated proportion? - a. 928 - b. 928 - c. 927 - d. None of the other choices #### Confidence Interval for Pomelo Weight The weight of a pomelo is normally distributed. A consumer is interested in the average weight of pomelos. In a random sample of twelve pomelos, the average weight is determined to be 1301 g with a standard deviation of 168 g. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population mean weight. - a. (1257.5160, 1344.4840) - b. (1150.3670, 1451.6330) - c. (1152.8404, 1449.1596) - d. (1176.0706, 1425.9294) #### Confidence Interval Changes A 95% confidence interval for \( p_1 - p_2 \) is calculated to be (0.1823, 0.3001). If the level of confidence is now decreased to 90%, what happens to the confidence interval? - a. Unknown - b. It increases in size - c. It decreases in size - d. It remains the same #### Correlation Interpretation For the variables X and Y, if the slope of the LS regression line is negative, what does this imply about the correlation? - a. None of the other choices - b. The correlation is positive - c. The correlation is zero - d. The correlation is negative
### Educational Resource: Statistics and Python Programming

**1. A confidence interval for \( \mu \) is centered on**
   - a. None of the other choices
   - b. \( \bar{x} \)
   - c. \( \mu \)
   - d. \( z \)

**2. Which of the following is not a robust statistic?**
   - a. median
   - b. None of the other choices
   - c. interquartile range
   - d. mean

**3. In Python, which of the following functions returns the range for a data array?**
   - a. ptp in the numpy module
   - b. range in the numpy module
   - c. All of the other choices
   - d. std in the numpy module

**4. In Python, a documentation string**
   - a. Is surrounded by two sets of double quotes
   - b. Changes the execution of a function
   - c. None of the other choices
   - d. Assigns the function to the following block of statements

#### Explanation of Diagram/Graph: 
There are no diagrams or graphs included in this educational resource to explain thoroughly. The provided text consists solely of multiple-choice questions related to statistics and Python programming.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource: Statistics and Python Programming **1. A confidence interval for \( \mu \) is centered on** - a. None of the other choices - b. \( \bar{x} \) - c. \( \mu \) - d. \( z \) **2. Which of the following is not a robust statistic?** - a. median - b. None of the other choices - c. interquartile range - d. mean **3. In Python, which of the following functions returns the range for a data array?** - a. ptp in the numpy module - b. range in the numpy module - c. All of the other choices - d. std in the numpy module **4. In Python, a documentation string** - a. Is surrounded by two sets of double quotes - b. Changes the execution of a function - c. None of the other choices - d. Assigns the function to the following block of statements #### Explanation of Diagram/Graph: There are no diagrams or graphs included in this educational resource to explain thoroughly. The provided text consists solely of multiple-choice questions related to statistics and Python programming.
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