На:р < 0.3 Ha:p + 0.3 Ha:p > 0.3 (D) (E) (F) Ho:p = 0.371| Ho:p = 0.371| Ho:p = 0.371 На:р < 0.371 | На:р + 0.371| На:р > 0.371 Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction), what is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion? Z = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.) You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample. P-value = (Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.) This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to... O reject the null O accept the null fail to reject the null O reject the alternative 30
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
![Но: р
Но: р — 0.3
Ha:p + 0.3
= 0.3
Ha:p < 0.3
80 — d:0н
На:р> 0.3
|(D)
(E)
(F)
Но: р — 0.371 | Но:р — 0.371 | Но:р
Ha:p < 0.371 Ha:p + 0.371 || Ha:p> 0.371
0.371
а
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F)
Using the normal approximation for the binomial distribution (without the continuity correction),
what is the test statistic for this sample based on the sample proportion?
Z =
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 3 decimal places.)
You are now ready to calculate the P-value for this sample.
P-value
%D
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 4 decimal places.)
This P-value (and test statistic) leads to a decision to...
O reject the null
accept the null
O fail to reject the null
O reject the alternative](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb5a16898-b90e-4a9a-a067-17095de49d23%2F8e67487b-8143-4f08-93d6-504fece535fb%2Fhxq92md_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![In a certain school district, it was observed that 30% of the students in the element schools were
classified as only children (no siblings). However, in the special program for talented and gifted
children, 108 out of 291 students are only children. The school district administrators want to
know if the proportion of only children in the special program is significantly different from the
proportion for the school district. Test at the a =
0.01 level of significance.
What is the hypothesized population proportion for this test?
(Report answer as a decimal accurate to 2 decimal places. Do not report using the percent symbol.)
Based on the statement of this problem, how many tails would this hypothesis test have?
one-tailed test
O two-tailed test
Choose the correct pair of hypotheses for this situation:
(A)
(B)
|(C)
Но: р — 0.3
Ha:p < 0.3
Но: р — 0.3
Ha:p + 0.3
Ho:p = 0.3
Ha:p > 0.3
(D)
(E)
(F)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb5a16898-b90e-4a9a-a067-17095de49d23%2F8e67487b-8143-4f08-93d6-504fece535fb%2Fzj0dple_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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