Name two types of immunodiffusion tests and describe how they operate

Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…

A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…

Q: The secondary antibodies used in the ELISA experiment are conjugated (attached) to what enzyme? O…

A: ELISA stands for enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. It is used for identifying antigen.

Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.

A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…

Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…

A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…

Q: Compare Immunological diagnostic system with DNA diagnostic systemand specify which system is better…

A: An immunological diagnostic system looks for the presence of an antigen or antibodies for a disease…

Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.

A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…

Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.

A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…

Q: state the significance of nontreponemal antiliid (reagin) antibodies in serological testing.

A: Serological testing is a testing done to identify the diseases through the help of blood samples…

Q: state the most common reason for a false-negative antibody test

A: Explanation: False negative test is the negative result obtained due to negative reaction in the…

Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.

A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…

Q: how does immunoelectrophoresis detect immunoglobulin production

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are specialised proteins that the immune system produces…

Q: Give typed explanation of both question 1) What is Linkage disequilibrium as applied to HLA…

A: HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigens) antigens are a group of proteins present on the surface of cells in…

Q: Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of hypersensitivity reactions. Give 2 examples…

A: Hypersensitive reactions are immunogenic responses that have been generated in the human body which…

Q: Explain the differences between direct and indirect procedures inimmunoassay tests, giving examples.

A: Immunoassays are biochemical test based on antigen-antibody interactions. It is used to determine…

Q: Describe the principles behind direct and indirect fl uorescent antibody tests.

A: Fluorescent antibody technique is a laboratory technique in which the labelled antibodies bind to…

Q: Describe the term serology and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.

A: Immune reactions to antigens result in the production of antibodies, and antibodies strongly attach…

Q: Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.

A: Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a method of treating disease by either…

Q: Define the Immunotherapy with genetically engineered TCells ?

A: The treatment of diseases by activation or suppression of the immune system is immunotherapy or…

Q: antibodies

A: Biotechnology is a wide range of studies where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…

Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.

A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…

Q: Interpret the outcome of direct and indirect immunofl uorescent antibody testing.

A: Antigen or Antibody detection can be done nowadays in many different ways. Enzyme-linked…

Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.

A: An antigen is any substance that causes the  immune system to produce antibodies against it .  An…

Q: What are the different applications of ELISA?

A: ELISA is the basic assay technique, known as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (also referred to as…

Q: Explain the reasons for changes in antibody titer for a singleinfectious agent, from the acute phase…

A: Antigen is a foreign particle or infectious agent which elicits the immune response in one body and…

Q: Describe briefly Immunofixation Technique

A: Immunofixation can detect and type monoclonal antibodies or immunoglobulins in serum or urine.Some…

Q: Describe the method, time frame, and rationale for the tuberculinskin test. What component of the…

A: The tuberculin skin test is also known as Mendel–Mantoux test or Mantoux test. It is a tool used for…

Q: how does immunoessay technic shows the Bence-Jones protein in the urine for the diagnosis of the…

A: Bence jones's proteins are composed of dimers of light chain immunoglobulins S and due to their…

Q: What other infections or conditions can be detected by an ELISA?

A: The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a technique used to detect antibodies or infectious…

Q: How would a lateral flow immunoassay using breast milk to test high levels of concentrations of IgG…

A: Introduction:- The Transplacental of the transfer of the RSV immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies via…

Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…

A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…

Q: What are advantages and disadvantages of the antibody test with the coronavirus?

A: We know that The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for…

Q: To define the qualities of an effective vaccine.

A: Introduction Vaccines are the biological products which protect our body from different diseases.…

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