Chapter9: Parenteral Medication Labels And Dosage Calculation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.4P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question: Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.**
*Explanation:*
Acid-fast species are a type of bacteria that resist decolorization by acids during staining procedures. This characteristic is due to the high lipid content in their cell walls. Two notable acid-fast species are:
1. **Mycobacterium tuberculosis**: This bacterium causes tuberculosis, a severe infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs.
2. **Mycobacterium leprae**: This bacterium is responsible for leprosy (Hansen's disease), a chronic disease that affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and eyes.
Acid-fast staining, such as the Ziehl-Neelsen stain, is commonly used to identify these bacteria in clinical samples.
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INTRODUCTION
Acid fast bacteria
Also knows as acid fast bacilli. They are group of bacteria that can resist decolorization by acid during staining.
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