Name these organic compounds: structure O CH3 HO-C-C- CH3 I CH₂ CH₂=0 O HIC-H name X 0 0 5

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Naming Organic Compounds**

In this educational segment, we will focus on identifying the names of given organic compounds based on their molecular structures.

**Structure Visualization:**

1. **Compound 1:**
   - Structure: H—C≡C—H
   - Description: This is a linear molecule with a triple bond between two carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon.
   - Name: Ethyne (also known as Acetylene)

2. **Compound 2:**
   - Structure: CH₂=O
   - Description: A simple molecule with a double bond between the carbon and oxygen, this structure is linear in appearance.
   - Name: Formaldehyde

3. **Compound 3:**
   - Structure: 
     ```
        O
        ||
       HO—C—C—CH₃
           |
          CH₃
     ```
   - Description: This structure has a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to a two-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.
   - Name: Lactic acid (when considering the given OH group and its placement)

Use the visual representations and structural formulas provided to match these organic compounds with their correct names. Understanding the structural nuances helps in the accurate naming and identification of organic molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Naming Organic Compounds** In this educational segment, we will focus on identifying the names of given organic compounds based on their molecular structures. **Structure Visualization:** 1. **Compound 1:** - Structure: H—C≡C—H - Description: This is a linear molecule with a triple bond between two carbon atoms and a hydrogen atom attached to each carbon. - Name: Ethyne (also known as Acetylene) 2. **Compound 2:** - Structure: CH₂=O - Description: A simple molecule with a double bond between the carbon and oxygen, this structure is linear in appearance. - Name: Formaldehyde 3. **Compound 3:** - Structure: ``` O || HO—C—C—CH₃ | CH₃ ``` - Description: This structure has a carboxyl group (COOH) bonded to a two-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon. - Name: Lactic acid (when considering the given OH group and its placement) Use the visual representations and structural formulas provided to match these organic compounds with their correct names. Understanding the structural nuances helps in the accurate naming and identification of organic molecules.
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