Name the Protocol Data Unit (PDU) for each of the layers of the TCP/IP protocol architecture. [4] Describe the difference between full-duplex and half-duplex communications.                            [2]                                                         What are the 2(two) advantages of token passing protocol over CSMA/CD protocol?

Q: The Differences Between Transmission Control Protocol and User Datagram Protocol Software…

A: Provide two applications where you would utilise TCP instead of UDP as a software architect. The TCP…

Q: explain CSMA/CA in the context of Multiple Access Protocols

A: Introduction: Before delivering a packet, CSMA/CA checks to make sure that the channel is free of…

Q: Name the physical layers over which Modbus protocol can be implemented

A: Modbus is messaging protocol which helps in establishing connection between client and server

Q: Transmittal protocols TCP and UPD are both options that, given the present state of network…

A: Some of the challenges include the following: 1. Ensuring that the delivery of data packets is both…

Q: rue or false 4. TDM and FDM are two types of services provided by the Internet to its…

A: Answer 4: False because TDM and FDM is uses transmission singles. TDM=> Time Division…

Q: what are the main differences between C-ITS and TCP/IP protocol stacks and what are the main…

A: At the physical and lower MAC layer, the G-ITS stack has an equivalent version of the IEEE 802.11p…

Q: a) What advantage does a circuit-switched network have over a packet-switched network? What…

A: Answer to the given question: Answer(1): Advantage of circuit switch network over a packet switched…

Q: How are OSI and TCP/IP distinct in their respective protocol models? Provide supporting evidence for…

A: OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) and TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) are…

Q: What is the purpose of ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) in network protocols, and how does it work?

A: The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a fundamental protocol used in computer networks to map an…

Q: Describe the TCP/IP protocol architecture. Compare it with the ISO / OSI architecture

A: TCP/IP is a layered protocol widely used in networking. To understand the working of the networking…

Q: What is the purpose of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) in networking?

A: The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a networking protocol that computer networks use to connect…

Q: ) Name the different layers of TCP/IP protocol stack. b) Describe what is meant by packet switching.…

A: The TCP/IP protocol stack is the backbone of the internet and allows devices to communicate with one…

Q: Considering either TCP/IP or UDP/IP, write a description of how server-port, client- port,…

A: To Do: To describe the question.

Q: Can a single protocol be created that covers all concerns that emerge during data transmission? ' If…

A: Given: That's why: Can a single protocol be created that handles all concerns that emerge when…

Q: Give an explanation as to why the TCP/IP stack is so important for data transfer.

A: Given: 1) TCP/IP is the Web's primary communication mechanism, allowing any internet-connected…

Q: Explain step-by-step how to make the smallest transport-layer protocol you can think of.

A: Introduction: A transport-layer protocol is responsible for providing reliable communication between…

Q: the architecture of the TCP/IP protocol suite

A: Given :- The term TCP/IP or Transmission Control protocol  / Internet Protocol suite and the OSI…

Q: tate two advantages of dividing a communication system into layers such as e.g. is done in the TCP /…

A: advantages of dividing a communication system into layers: Extensibility: At each layer, you can…

Q: Name and describe in detail the six (6) functions of the TCP.

A: Network:- A network is a set of interconnected computers and other electronic devices that can…

Q: Explain the vulnerable time and throughput of a pure ALOHA protocol.

A: Answer: Vulnerable Time of Pure ALOHA Vulnerable time is defined as the length of the time at which…

Q: Explain or draw a diagram demonstrating which packets (P datagrams, Ethernet frames, TCP segments)…

A: Protocol for communication via the Internet: IP packets are made up of two parts: a header and a…

Q: Describe the purpose of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol…

A: TCP provides a connection-oriented communication it includes that the connection must established…

Q: Therefore, what is a protocol in the context of a telecommunications network and how does it work?

A: Definition of the protocol in the context of a telecommunications network and how does it work is…

Q: Draw the layers of TCP/IP and show each Protocol Data Unit (PDU) for each layer.

A: As per the question statement, It is asked to draw layers of TCP/IP and it's PDU.

Q: From your point of view, the following are the two best reasons to use layered protocol…

A: Layering is a service structure method used in computer networks for networked computer…

Q: What is the significance of the OSI model in networking protocols?

A: The OSI model, also known as the Open Systems Interconnection model, is a framework used in computer…

Q: Two considerations encourage multilayer protocols

A: Two considerations that encourage the use of multilayer protocols are:

Q: Perform the layer wise detailed comparison of TCP IP and OSI reference model (note: use diagram for…

A: Solution: The OSI stand for Open System Interconnection , it is the conceptual model used for the…

Q: Two important sets of protocols discussed in this chapter are OSI and TCP/IP. In one or two…

A: Computer network: A group of computer system or computer nodes that are connected to each other and…

Q: 3. Describe the two major Protocols TCP and UDP. How does each operate for message communication?…

A: According to the information given:- We have to define the two major Protocols TCP and UDP. How does…